wash什么意思中文
时间: 2024-09-29 19:54:29
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wash是什么意思_英语wash中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典
wash
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] clean with water and, typically, soap or detergent
• (尤指用肥皂或洗涤剂)洗; 冲洗
»Auntie Lou had washed all their clothes.
卢阿姨把他们的衣服都洗好了。
»he washed down the woodwork in the kitchen.
他彻底冲洗了厨房里的木制构件。
[no obj.] clean oneself, especially one's hands and face with soap and water
• 洗,洗澡,洗手,洗脸
[with obj. and adverbial] remove (a stain or dirt) from something by cleaning with water and detergent
• 洗去(污点,污垢)
»they have to keep washing the mould off the walls.
他们得不断地洗去墙上的霉。
»all that hate can't wash away the guilt.
所有的恨也洗刷不掉那罪行。
[no obj., with adverbial] (of dirt or a stain) be removed in such a way
• (污垢,污点)被洗去
»the dirt on his clothes would easily wash out.
他衣服上的污垢很容易洗掉。
[no obj., with adverbial] (of fabric, a garment, or dye) withstand cleaning to a specified degree without shrinking or fading
• (织物,服装,染料)耐洗
»a linen-mix yarn which washes well.
很耐洗的亚麻混纺布料。
[no obj.] do one's laundry
• 洗衣
»I need someone to cook and wash for me.
我需要人帮我做饭洗衣。
[一般作 be washed] (poetic/literary)wet or moisten (something) thoroughly
• [诗/文] 浸湿,使湿透;浸泡
»you are beautiful with your face washed with rain.
你这样满脸是雨水,看上去很漂亮。
2. [with obj. and adverbial of direction] (of flowing water) carry (someone or something) in a particular direction
• (流水)冲掉,冲走
»floods washed away the bridges.
洪水把桥冲走了。
[no obj., with adverbial of direction] be carried by flowing water
• 被冲走;漂
»an oil slick washed up on the beaches.
浮油被冲到了海滩上。
[no obj., with adverbial of direction] (especially of waves) sweep, move, or splash in a particular direction
• (尤指波浪)拍打;流动;溅打
»the sea began to wash along the decks.
海水开始沿着甲板流淌。
[with obj.] [一般作be washed] (of a river, sea, or lake) flow through or lap against (a country, coast, etc.)
• (河流,大海,湖泊)流经(国家等);拍打(海岸等)
»offshore islands washed by warm blue seas.
被温暖蓝色海水拍击的近海岛屿。
[no obj.] (wash over)(of a feeling) affect (someone) suddenly
• (感情)突然袭击
»a deep feeling of sadness washed over her.
深深的悲伤之情向她袭来。
[no obj.] (wash over)occur all around without greatly affecting (someone)
• 发生在(某人)周围而未造成太大影响
»she allowed the babble of conversation to wash over her.
她任凭那些谈话声在周围喋喋不休。
[with obj.] sift metallic particles from (earth or gravel) by running water through it
• 从(泥土,砾石)中洗矿,冲选
3. [with obj.] [一般作be washed] brush with a thin coat of dilute paint or ink
• 粉刷;涂刷,涂颜料于
»the walls were washed with shades of umber.
墙壁刷成了棕土色。
(wash something with)coat inferior metal with (a film of gold or silver from a solution)
• 镀(金,银)于
4. [no obj., with negative] [informal] seem convincing or genuine
• [非正式] 站得住脚;经得起检验
»charm won't wash with this crew.
魅力也难以让这些人动心。
◙ noun
1. [usu. in sing.] an act of washing something or an instance of being washed
• 洗,洗涤
»her hair needs a wash.
她的头发该洗了。
a quantity of clothes needing to be or just having been washed
• 要洗的衣服;刚洗过的衣服
»she hung out her Tuesday wash.
她把星期二洗的衣服挂出去晒。
[mass noun] a medicinal or cleansing solution, especially one applied to the skin
• (尤指用于清洗皮肤的)洗药,洗液,清洁剂
»antiseptic skin wash.
皮肤消毒液。
2. [in sing.] the disturbed water or air behind a moving boat or aircraft or the sound made by this
• (轮船或飞机驶过后留下的)尾流;涡流;航迹;尾流声
»the wash of a smart motor boat.
轻快的摩托艇的尾流。
the surging of water or breaking of waves or the sound made by this
• (因轮船或飞机驶过后的)浪涌;波浪声;尾流声
»the wash of waves on the pebbled beach.
涌到鹅卵石海滩上的波浪。
3. (the Wash)an inlet of the North Sea on the east coast of England between Norfolk and Lincolnshire
• 沃什湾(英国东海岸诺福克与林肯郡之间的北海一小湾)
4. a layer of paint or metal spread thinly on a surface
• (颜料或金属)涂层;涂料
»the walls were covered with a pale lemon wash.
墙壁刷上了淡柠檬色的颜料。
5. [mass noun] silt or gravel carried by a stream or river and deposited as sediment
• (水流的)冲积物
[count noun] a sandbank exposed only at low tide
• 浅水沙滩
6. [mass noun] kitchen slops and other food waste fed to pigs
• 泔水,泔脚
7. [mass noun] malt fermenting in preparation for distillation
• 已发酵的麦芽汁
8. [in sing.] [US informal] a situation or result that is of no benefit to either of two opposing sides
• [美,非正式] (对对立双方均无益处的)形势(或结果)
【IDIOMS】
◘ come out in the wash1. [informal] be resolved eventually with no lasting harm
• [非正式] 得以圆满解决
»he's not happy but he assures me it'll all come out in the wash.
他不高兴,但他向我保证这件事会得到圆满解决的。
◘ in the wash
1. (of clothes, bedlinen, or similar) put aside for washing or in the process of being washed
• (衣服、床单或类似之物)待洗的;正在洗的
◘ wash one's dirty linen (或 laundry) in public
1. [informal] discuss or argue about one's personal affairs in public
• [非正式] 外扬家丑
◘ wash one's hands
1. go to the toilet (used euphemistically)
• [婉] 解手
◘ wash one's hands of
1. disclaim responsibility for
• 拒绝承担…责任
»the social services washed their hands of his daughter.
社会福利机构不再承管他女儿的事。
【语源】
1. Old English wæscan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wassen, German waschen, also to water【PHR V】
◘ wash something down1. accompany or follow food with a drink
• 就着饮料吃(食物)
»bacon and eggs washed down with a cup of tea.
就着一杯茶吃下去的熏肉和鸡蛋。
◘ wash out [或wash someone out]
1. [N. Amer.] be excluded (or exclude someone) from a course or position after a failure to meet the required standards
• [北美] (因没有达到要求)(遭)淘汰
»a lot of them had washed out of pilot training.
他们中有许多人已经被淘汰出飞行训练了。
◘ wash something out
1. clean the inside of something with water
• 用水清洗东西的内部
2. wash something, especially a garment, quickly or briefly
• 简单地洗(某物,尤指衣服)
»I don't have time to wash a blouse out every night.
我没有时间每天晚上都洗一下上衣。
3. [一般作 be washed out] cause an event to be postponed or cancelled because of rain
• 因下雨而延期(或取消)
»their match against Australia was washed out.
他们跟澳大利亚队的比赛因下雨而延期进行。
4. (of a flood or downpour) make a breach in a road
• (洪水,大雨)冲溃公路
◘ wash up
1. [亦作wash something up] (chiefly Brit.)clean crockery and cutlery after use
• [主英] 洗餐厨用具
2. [US] clean one's hands and face
• [美] 洗手和脸