cite词根

时间: 2024-04-29 10:15:07

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cite这个词源于拉丁语"citare",意思是"呼唤、引用"。这个词根在英语中有很广泛的应用,衍生出许多常见的单词。

最基本的词汇就是"cite",作为动词时意为"引用、援引",如"The essay cites several sources to support the argument."作为名词时则指"引用、引证",如"The book includes a detailed citation of the historical documents."

从cite衍生出的单词包括:

1. Citation - 引用、引证。如"The paper included proper citations for all the sources used."

2. Recite - 背诵、朗诵。如"The student was asked to recite the poem from memory."

3. Excite - 激发、刺激。如"The news of the promotion excited the team and boosted morale."

4. Incite - 煽动、刺激。如"The politician's speech was intended to incite the crowd to take action."

5. Recitation - 背诵、朗诵。如"The class had a poetry recitation competition."

6. Incentive - 激励因素、诱因。如"The promise of a bonus was a strong incentive for the employees to work harder."

7. Concise - 简明的、简洁的。如"The executive summary provided a concise overview of the report."

8. Precise - 精确的、准确的。如"The scientist collected precise measurements for the experiment."

从这些例子可以看出,cite这个词根与"呼唤、引用"的基本意义相关,衍生出涉及"说话、表达"等方面的单词,如引用、背诵、激发、煽动等。同时也产生了一些表示"简洁、精确"等特征的词汇,如concise和precise。

总的来说,cite这个词根在英语中扮演着重要的角色,体现了语言的演化过程中词汇的丰富性和多样性。通过对词根的分析,我们不仅可以了解单词的字源,也能更好地把握其含义和用法,从而提高语言运用的准确性。