trip的中文

时间: 2024-09-29 04:49:50

(部分内容来自网络，其真实性存疑，为了避免对您造成误导，请谨慎甄别。)

trip
/ trip /

◙ (tripped, tripping)
1. [no obj.] catch one's foot on something and stumble or fall
• 绊，绊倒
»he tripped over his cat.
  他被他的猫给绊了一下。
»she tripped up during the penultimate lap.
  在倒数第二圈时她被绊倒了。
  [with obj.] cause (someone) to do this
• 使（某人）绊倒
»she shot out her foot to trip him up.
  她猛地伸出脚把他给绊倒了。
  (trip up)make a mistake
• 犯错误
»taxpayers often trip up by not declaring taxable income.
  纳税人常犯不申报应纳税收入的错误。
  [with obj.] (trip someone up)detect or expose someone in an error, blunder, or inconsistency
• 发现（或指出）某人的错误（或疏忽、矛盾之处）
»the man was determined to trip him up on his economics.
  此人决意找出他财务状况中的纰漏。
2. [no obj., with adverbial] walk, run, or dance with quick light steps
• 轻快地走（或跑、跳舞）
»they tripped up the terrace steps.
  他们轻快地踏上了露天平台的台阶。
  (of words) flow lightly and easily
• （字句）轻松自如地吐出
»a name which trips off the tongue.
  一个被轻松自如提到的名字。
»the guest list tripped from her lips.
  来宾的姓名从她口中自然流畅地一一吐出。
3. [with obj.] activate (a mechanism), especially by contact with a switch, catch, or other electrical device
• （尤指按触开关、挡等以）开动（机器）
»an intruder trips the alarm.
  一位闯入者触响了警报器。
  [no obj.] (of part of an electric circuit) disconnect automatically as a safety measure
• （部分电路）自动断开
»the plugs will trip as soon as any change in current is detected.
  一旦探测到电流不稳，插头会立刻自动断开。
4. [with obj.] [Nautical] release and raise (an anchor) from the seabed by means of a cable
• [航海] 起（锚）
  turn (a yard or other object) from a horizontal to a vertical position for lowering
• 竖起（帆桁等）
5. [no obj.] [informal] experience hallucinations induced by taking a psychedelic drug, especially LSD
• [非正式] （尤指服用LSD等迷幻药后）体验幻觉
»a couple of boys were tripping.
  两个男孩正在体验迷幻药带来的幻觉。
6. [no obj., with adverbial of direction] go on a short journey
• 作短程旅行
»when tripping through the Yukon take some time to explore our museums.
  当你在育空地区旅行时，请抽空参观一下我们的博物馆。
◙ noun
1. a journey or excursion, especially for pleasure
• （尤指娱乐性的）旅行，旅游
»Sammy's gone on a school trip.
  萨弥已经参加了学校组织的旅游。
»a trip to America.
  美国之旅。
  the distance from start to finish of a race
• （赛跑等比赛的）赛程
»the dog clocked a tremendous 27.47 secs for the 450 metres trip.
  这条狗在450米赛跑中跑出了27.47秒的绝好成绩。
2. a stumble or fall due to catching one's foot on something
• 绊倒
  (archaic)a mistake
• [古] 错误
»an occasional trip in the performance.
  演出时偶然犯的错。
3. [informal] a hallucinatory experience caused by taking a psychedelic drug, especially LSD
• [非正式] （尤指服用LSD等迷幻药后所产生的）幻觉体验
»acid trips.
  吸毒迷幻游。
  an exciting or stimulating experience
• 令人兴奋（或刺激）的经历
»it was quite a trip talking to you.
  和你谈天是件很令人兴奋的事。
  a self-indulgent attitude or activity
• 自我放纵的态度（或行动）
»politics was a sixties trip.
  政治是花甲之人的自我放纵。
4. a device that activates or disconnects a mechanism, circuit, etc.
• （机器、电路的）开关
  an instance of a device deactivating or the power supply disconnecting as a safety measure
• （安全装置）断开
5. (archaic)a light, lively movement of a person's feet
• [古] 轻捷的脚步
»yonder comes Dalinda; I know her by her trip.
  达琳达从那边过来了；我凭她轻盈的步子判断的。

【IDIOMS】

◘ trip the light fantastic
1. (humorous)dance, in particular engage in ballroom dancing
• [幽默] 跳舞（尤指跳双人交谊舞）

【语源】

1. Middle English: from Old French triper, from Middle Dutch trippen 'to skip, hop'