over的中文意思

时间: 2024-09-20 06:02:50

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over
/ 5EuvE /

◙ preposition
1. extending directly upwards from
• 直接向上延伸的；在…的上方；在…的上空
»I saw flames over Berlin.
  我看到了柏林上空冲天的火焰。
  above so as to cover or protect
• （为覆盖或保护而）在…的上面，在…的上方
»an oxygen tent over the bed.
  床上罩着的输氧帐篷。
»ladle this sauce over fresh pasta.
  用勺把调料浇在刚煮好的意大利面食上。
  extending above (a general area) from a vantage point
• 从…上方
»views over Hyde Park.
  海德公园鸟瞰景象。
  at the other side of; beyond
• 在…的另一边；在…的外面
»over the hill is a small village.
  山的那一边是一座小村庄。
2. expressing passage or trajectory across
• 通过，（越）过
»she trudged over the lawn.
  她艰难地穿过草坪。
  beyond and falling or hanging from
• 越过…向下
» it toppled over the cliff.
  它倒下后落下悬崖。
3. expressing duration
• 持续；在…期间
»inventories have been refined over many years.
  财产清册多年来一直在不断精确化。
»she told me over coffee.
  她是在喝咖啡的时候告诉我的。
  by means of; by the medium of
• 通过…手段；通过…媒介
»over the loudspeaker.
  通过扩音器。
4. at a higher level or layer than
• （层次上）高于，在…之上
»his flat was over the shop.
  他的公寓在商店楼。
  higher in grade or rank than
• 级别（或地位）在…之上
»over him is the financial director.
  他的上司是财务总管。
  expressing authority or control
• 对…起支配作用
»editorial control over what is included.
  编辑对内容的控制。
  expressing preference
• 优先于
»I'd choose the well-known brand over that one.
  我宁要名牌而不要那个。
  expressing majority
• 在数量上超过
»the predominance of Asian over African managers in the sample.
  抽样调查中亚裔经理人数大大超过非裔经理。
  higher in volume or pitch than
• 音量大于；音调高于
»he shouted over the noise of the taxis.
  他的叫喊声高过出租车的噪音。
5. higher than (a specified number or quantity)
• 超过（某一数值或数量）
»over 40 degrees ℃.
  摄氏40度以上。
»they have lived together for over a year.
  他们在一起住了一年多。
6. on the subject of
• 关于，在…方面
»a heated debate over unemployment.
  关于失业问题的激烈争论。
◙ adverb
1. expressing passage or trajectory across an area
• 通过，（越）过
»he leant over and tapped me on the hand.
  他弯过身来轻轻地拍了下我的手。
  beyond and falling or hanging from a point
• 越过…向下；垂下
»listing over at an acute angle.
  成锐角倾斜。
  in or to the place mentioned or indicated
• 在…；至…
»over here.
  这儿。
»come over and cheer us up.
  到这儿来给我们打打气。
2. used to express action and result
• ［表示动作结果］…过来，…过
»the car flipped over.
  汽车翻了过来。
»hand the money over.
  把钱交过来。
   finished
• 结束，完
»the match is over.
  比赛结束了。
»message understood, over and out.
  来电知悉，通话完毕。
3. used to express repetition of a process
• 再一次，重复地
»twice over.
  又一次。
»the sums will have to be done over again.
  总数必须再算一遍。
◙ noun
1. [Cricket] a sequence of six balls bowled by a bowler from one end of the pitch, after which another bowler takes over from the other end
• [板球] 一轮投球

【IDIOMS】

◘ be over
1. no longer be affected by
• 从…影响下恢复过来，渡过
»we were over the worst.
  我们渡过了最困难的一关。
◘ get something over with
1. do or undergo something unpleasant or difficult, so as to be rid of it
• 把（不愉快或难做的事）先做完
◘ over against
1. adjacent to
• 靠近
»over against the wall.
  靠着墙。
  in contrast with
• 与…形成对照
»over against heaven is hell.
  与天堂相对的是地狱。
◘ over and above
1. in addition to
• 除…之外（还）
»exceptional service over and above what normally might be expected.
  通常服务之外的特殊服务。
◘ over and done with
1. completely finished
• 全部完成，完全结束
◘ over and over
1. again and again
• 一再地，再三地

【语源】

1. Old English ofer, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch over and German über, from an Indo-European word (originally a comparative of the element represented by -ove in above) which is also the base of Latin super and Greek huper