blow中文

时间: 2024-09-20 01:07:44

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blow

blow¹
◙ (past blew ;past participle blown )
1. [noobj.] (of wind) move creating an air current
• （风）吹，吹动
»a cold wind began to blow.
  刮起了冷风。
  [with obj.andadverbial of direction] (of wind) cause to move; propel
• （风）推动，吹动
»a gust of wind blew a cloud of smoke into his face.
  一阵风把一团烟雾吹到他脸上。
»the spire was blown down during a gale.
  尖顶被大风刮倒了。
  [noobj., with adverbial of direction] be carried, driven, or moved by the wind or an air current
• 被吹动，被吹走；飘动
»it was so windy that the tent nearly blew away.
  风很大，帐篷差点儿被吹走了。
»cotton curtains blowing in the breeze.
  在微风中飘动的棉布窗帘。
  [informal] leave
• [非正式] 离开，动身
»I'd better blow.
  我得走了。
2. [noobj.] (of a person) expel air through pursed lips
• （人）吹气
»Willie took a deep breath, and blew.
  威利深吸一口气后吐气。
»he blew on his tea to cool it.
  他往茶水里吹气，让它冷下来。
  [with obj.] use one's breath to propel
• 用嘴吹动，吹送
»he blew cigar smoke in her face.
  他朝她脸上吹雪茄烟雾。
  breathe hard; pant
• 用力呼吸；喘息
»Uncle Albert was soon puffing and blowing.
  阿尔伯特叔叔很快就气喘吁吁了。
  [with obj.] cause to breathe hard; exhaust of breath[as adj. blown]
• 使用力呼吸，使上气不接下气
»an exhausted, blown horse.
  筋疲力尽、气喘吁吁的马。
  [with obj.] (of a person) force air through the mouth into (an instrument) in order to make a sound
• （人）吹奏（乐器等），吹响
»the umpire blew his whistle.
  裁判吹响了哨子。
  (of such an instrument) make a noise through being blown into in such a way
• （乐器等）吹响
»police whistles blew.
  警察的哨子吹响了。
  [with obj.] sound (the horn of a vehicle)
• 鸣（汽车喇叭）
  [informal] play jazz or rock music in an unrestrained style
• [非正式] 纵情地吹奏爵士乐（或摇滚乐）
  [with obj.] force air through a tube into (molten glass) in order to create an artefact
• 吹制（玻璃）
  [with obj.] remove the contents of (an egg) by forcing air through
• 把蛋清和蛋黄从（蛋壳）中吹出
  [with obj.] (of flies) lay eggs in or on (something)
• （苍蝇）产卵于
  (of a whale) eject air and vapour through the blowhole
• （鲸鱼）喷水泡
3. [with obj.andadverbial of direction] (of an explosion or explosive device) displace violently or send flying
• （爆炸，爆炸装置）使猛烈爆炸，炸飞
»the blast had blown the windows out of the van.
  爆炸把运货车的窗户炸飞了。
  [noobj.] (of a vehicle tyre) burst suddenly while the vehicle is in motion
• （轮胎）爆胎
  burst or cause to burst due to pressure or overheating
• （因压力或过热）（使）爆炸，（使）爆破
»[noobj.] the engines sounded as if their exhausts had blown.
  引擎的排气管听起来好像爆裂了。
»[with obj.] frost will have blown a compression joint.
  霜冻将会使压缩式接头爆裂。
  (of an electric circuit) burn out or cause to burn out through overloading
• 电路因过载）（使）溶化，烧断
»[noobj.] the fuse in the plug had blown.
  插头的保险丝爆了。
»[with obj.] the floodlights blew a fuse.
  泛光灯爆了一根熔丝。
4. [with obj.] [informal] spend recklessly
• [非正式] 大手大脚的花费，挥霍
»they blew £100,000 in just eighteen months.
  他们仅仅18个月就挥霍掉了10万英镑。
5. [informal] completely bungle (an opportunity)
• [非正式] 糟蹋（一次机会），使泡汤
»the wider issues were to show that politicians had blown it.
  更大范围内的问题将表明，政客们把事情搞糟了。
  [一般作 be blown] expose (a stratagem)
• 揭露（计谋，诡计）
»a man whose cover was blown.
  伪装被揭穿的人。
6. (past participle blowed)[with obj.] [usu. as imperative] [Brit. informal] damn
• [英，非正式] 见鬼，真倒霉
»‘Well, blow me ’ , he said, ‘I never knew that’.
  "唉，真倒霉，"他说，"我根本就不知道这事。"。
»[with clause] I'm blowed if I want to see him again.
  我要想再见他，我就不是人。
7. [with obj.] (vulgar slang)perform fellatio on (a sexual partner)
• [粗俚] 吮吸（性伴侣）的阴茎
◙ noun
1. [insing.] a strong wind
• 强风，大风
»we're in for a bit of a blow.
  我们很快就要遭遇一场强风了。
  an act of getting some fresh air
• 呼吸新鲜空气
»I'll go down to the sea and get a blow before supper.
  我晚饭前要去海边呼吸点儿新鲜空气。
  an act of blowing on an instrument
• 吹奏
»a number of blows on the whistle.
  几次鸣哨。
  [insing.] an act of blowing one's nose
• 擤鼻子，空鼻子
»give your nose a good blow.
  把你的鼻子好好擤一擤。
  [insing.] [informal] a spell of playing jazz or rock music
• [非正式] 爵士乐（或摇滚乐）演奏
  (in steel-making) an act of sending an air or oxygen blast through molten metal in a converter
• （炼钢用语）吹炼
2. [mass noun] [informal] cannabis
• [非正式] 大麻

【IDIOMS】

◘ be blown off course
1. (of a project) be disrupted by some circumstance
• （项目）被中断
◘ be blown out of the water
1. (of a person, idea, or project) be shown to lack all credibility
• （人，想法，计划）被证明不可信
◘ blow away the cobwebs
1. refresh oneself when feeling weary, especially by having some fresh air
• （尤指通过呼吸新鲜空气）提神，清醒脑子
◘ blow someone's brains out
1. [informal] kill someone with a shot in the head with a firearm
• [非正式] （用枪）击中某人头部将其杀死
◘ blow cold on
1. regard unfavourably
• 冷眼相待
◘ blow the doors off
1. [N. Amer. informal] be considerably better or more successful than
• [北美，非正式] 远远胜过，比…更为成功
»a package that blows the doors off anything on the market.
一种比市场上任何促销手段远为成功的套餐式销售方法。
◘ blow a fuse (或 gasket)
1. [informal] lose one's temper
• [非正式] 发脾气
◘ blow the gaff --› see gaff
◘ blow hot and cold
1. vacillate
• 出尔反尔，冷热无常
◘ blow someone a kiss
1. kiss the tips of one's fingers then blow across them towards someone as a gesture of affection
• 给某人一个飞吻
◘ blow someone's mind
1. [informal] impress or otherwise affect someone very strongly
• 给某人留下深刻印象；使某人感到震撼
»the sound of a twelve-string guitar just blew my mind.
十二弦吉他的声音震撼了我的心。
◘ blow one's nose
1. clear one's nose of mucus by blowing through it into a handkerchief
• （对着手帕）擤鼻子
◘ blow off steam --› see steam 条 let off steam
◘ blow someone's socks off --› see sock
◘ blow one's top (或 chiefly N. Amer.
1. [主北美] [informal] lose one's temper
• [非正式] 发脾气
◘ blow one's trumpet --› see trumpet
◘ blow up in one's face
1. (of an action, project, or situation) go drastically wrong with damaging effects to oneself
• （行动，计划，情况）朝对自己不利的方向急剧发展
◘ blow the whistle on --› see whistle
◘ blow with the wind
1. be incapable of maintaining a consistent course of action
• 无法保持一贯的事态进程，随波逐流

【语源】

1. Old English blāwan, of Germanic origin; related to German blähen 'blow up, swell', from an Indo-European root shared by Latin flare 'blow'

【PHR V】

◘ blow someone away
[informal 非正式]
1. kill someone using a firearm
• 枪杀某人
2. (be blown away)be extremely impressed
• 得到极深印象，被深深打动
»I'm blown away by his new poem.
  我被他的新诗深深打动。
◘ blow in
1. [informal] (of a person) arrive casually and unannounced
• [非正式] （人）不期而至，一阵风吹来
◘ blow off
1. lose one's temper and shout
• 发脾气大叫大嚷
2. [informal] break wind noisily
• [非正式] 放响屁
◘ blow someone off
1. [N. Amer. informal] fail to keep an appointment with someone
• [北美，非正式] 没有赴约会见某人
  end a romantic or sexual relationship with someone
• 结束与某人的情爱关系，与某人吹了
◘ blow something off
1. [N. Amer. informal] ignore or make light of something
• [北美，非正式] 把…不当一回事，轻视
  fail to attend something
• 未能参加，未能出席
»Ivy blew off class.
  伊维旷课了。
◘ blow out
1. be extinguished by an air current
• 被吹灭
»the candles blew out.
  蜡烛被吹灭了。
2. (of an tyre) puncture while the vehicle is in motion
• （行驶时轮胎）爆裂
3. (of an oil or gas well) emit gas suddenly and forcefully
• （油井，气井）突然猛烈喷气，井喷
4. (blow itself out)(of a storm) finally lose its force
• （暴风雨）平息
◘ blow someone out
1. [N. Amer. informal] defeat someone convincingly
• [北美，非正式] 让某人输得心服口服
◘ blow something out
1. use one's breath to extinguish a flame
• 把（火）吹灭
»he blew out the candle.
  他把蜡烛吹灭了。
2. puff out one's cheeks
• 鼓起腮帮
3. [N. Amer. informal] render a part of the body useless
• [北美，非正式] 使身体部位残废
◘ blow over
1. (of trouble) fade away without serious consequences
• （麻烦）结束，烟消云散
◘ blow up
1. explode
• 爆炸，爆破
  (of a person) lose one's temper
• （人）发火，发脾气
»Mum had blown up at Dad with more than her usual vehemence.
  妈妈对爸爸发脾气，火气比平时还大。
2. (of a wind or storm) begin to develop
• （风，暴风雨）开始爆发
  (of a scandal or dispute) emerge or become public
• （丑闻）曝光，（争端）公开化
3. inflate
• 膨胀
»my stomach had started to blow up.
  我的胃开始发胀。
◘ blow someone up
1. (informal, dated)reprimand someone severely
• [非正式，旧] 训斥，严斥
»she got blown up by her boss for being late.
  她因迟到被老板狠狠训了一顿。
◘ blow something up
1. cause something to explode
• 使爆炸
2. inflate something
• 使膨胀，使鼓起来
»a small pump for blowing up balloons.
  给气球充气的小气筒。
  (figurative)inflate the importance of something
• [喻] 夸大某事的重要性
»it was a domestic tiff which had been blown up out of all proportion.
  那是一桩被过分夸大的家庭争吵。
  enlarge a photograph or text
• 放大（照片，文字）

blow²
◙ noun
1. a powerful stroke with a hand, weapon, or hard object
• （用手、武器或硬物的）重击，捶击
»he received a blow to the skull.
  他脑颅遭到一记重击。
  a sudden shock or disappointment
• 震惊，失望，打击
»the news came as a crushing blow to the cast.
  这消息对剧组是个毁灭性的打击。

【IDIOMS】

◘ at one blow
1. by a single stroke; in one operation
• 一击，一举，一下子
»the letter had destroyed his certainty at one blow.
  那封信一下子让他没有了把握。
◘ come to blows
1. start fighting after a disagreement
• 动手打起来
◘ soften (或 cushion) the blow
1. make it easier to cope with a difficult change or upsetting news
• 使困难的事情易于处理；使不好的消息易于接受，安抚
»monetary compensation was offered to soften the blow.
  提供金钱赔偿以示安抚。
◘ strike a blow for (或 against)
1. act in support of (or opposition to)
• 支持（或反对）
»a chance to strike a blow for freedom.
  争取自由的机会。

【语源】

1. late Middle English : of unknown origin

blow³(archaic or poetic/literary)[古，诗/文]
◙ (past blew ;past participle blown )
1. [noobj.] produce flowers or be in flower
• 开花；在开花
»I know a bank where the wild thyme blows.
我知道一个堤岸，那里野生百里香正在开花。
◙ noun
1. [mass noun] the state or period of flowering
• 开花，开花期
»stocks in fragrant blow.
花香袭人的紫罗兰。

【语源】

1. Old English blōwan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bloeien and German blühen, also to bloomand blossom