record的中文

时间: 2024-10-07 00:49:48

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record
/ ri5kC:d / vt. & vi., vt. / 5rekC:d / n.

◙ noun
1. a thing constituting a piece of evidence about the past, especially an account of an act or occurrence kept in writing or some other permanent form
• 记录，记载
»identification was made through dental records.
  通过牙医记录确定了身份。
»a record of meter readings.
  一份仪表读数记录。
  (也作 court record)[Law] an official report of the proceedings and judgement in a court
• [律] 法庭记录，审判记录
  [Computing] a number of related items of information which are handled as a unit
• [计算机] 记录（指作为一个单位处理的一批相关信息）
2. the sum of the past achievements or actions of a person or organization; a person or thing's previous conduct or performance
• 成绩，履历，纪录
»the safety record at the airport is first class.
  该机场的安全纪录属一流。
»the team preserved their unbeaten home record.
  该队保持主场不败纪录。
  short for criminal record
• criminal record 的简称
3. (especially in sport) the best performance or most remarkable event of its kind that has been officially measured and noted
• （尤指体育）纪录，最佳成绩
»he held the world record for over a decade.
  他把这项世界纪录保持了十多年。
»he managed to beat the record.
  他打破了这项纪录。
»[as modifier] record profits.
  创纪录的利润。
4. a thin plastic disc carrying recorded sound, especially music, in grooves on each surface, for reproduction by a record player
• 唱片
  a piece or collection of music reproduced on such a disc or on another medium, such as compact disc
• 唱片乐曲
»my favourite record.
  我喜爱的唱片乐曲。
»[as modifier] a record company.
  唱片公司。
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. set down in writing or some other permanent form for later reference, especially officially
• 记录，记下…备案
»they were asked to keep a diary and record everything they ate or drank.
  他们被要求写日记记下吃或喝的一切东西。
»[as adj. recorded] levels of recorded crime.
  在案罪行的数量。
  state or express publicly or officially; make an official record of
• 申明…供记录在案，正式记录
»the coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.
  验尸官正式做出了意外死亡的结论。
  (of an instrument or observer) show or register (a measurement or result)
• （仪器，观测者）记录，标明，标示
»the temperature was the lowest recorded since 1926.
  这一温度是1926年以来记录到的最低温度。
  achieve (a certain score or result)
• 取得（分数，成绩）
»they recorded their first win of the season.
  他们取得了本赛季的首场胜利。
2. convert (sound or a broadcast) into permanent form for later reproduction
• 录制（声音，广播）
»they were recording a guitar recital.
  他们正在给一场吉他独奏会录音。
  produce (a piece or collection of music or a programme) by such means
• 录音，录制（节目）
»they go into the studio next week to record their debut album.
  他们下周到录音棚录制自己的处女作唱片。

【IDIOMS】

◘ for the record
1. so that the true facts are recorded or known
• 为正式记录在案
»for the record, I have never been to the flat.
  必须申明备查的是我从未去过那套公寓。
◘ a matter of record
1. a thing that is established as a fact through being officially recorded
• 记录在案的事
◘ off the record
1. not made as an official or attributable statement
• 私下的，不供引用的；非正式的
◘ on record
1. (也作 on the record)used in reference to the making of an official or public statement
• 公开宣布，让大家知道
»I would like to place on record my sincere thanks.
  我要公开表示诚挚的谢意。
2. officially measured and noted
• 记录在案，有历史记载的
»it proved to be one of the warmest Decembers on record.
  那被证明是有记录以来最暖和的一个十二月份。
3. recorded on tape and reproduced on a record or another sound medium
• 录制在（磁带，唱片）上
»the material works far better live than on record.
  此材料现场演奏比录音效果好。
◘ put (或 set) the record straight
1. give the true version of events that have been reported incorrectly; correct a misapprehension
• 澄清事实，纠正误解

【派生】

♦ recordable adjective

【语源】

1. Middle English: from Old French record 'remembrance', from recorder 'bring to remembrance', from Latin recordari 'remember', based on cor, cord- 'heart'. The noun was earliest used in law to denote the fact of being written down as evidence. The verb originally meant 'narrate orally or in writing', also 'repeat so as to commit to memory'