clean中文意思
时间: 2024-09-20 11:40:02
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clean是什么意思_英语clean中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典
clean
/ kli:n /
◙ adjective
1. free from dirt, marks, or stains
• 清洁的,干净的
»the room was spotlessly clean.
房间干净得一尘不染。
»keep the wound clean.
保持伤口清洁。
having been washed since last worn or used
• 洗干净的
»a clean blouse.
一件洗干净的罩衫。
[attrib.] (of paper) not yet marked by writing or drawing
• (纸)空白的
»he copied the advert on to a clean sheet of paper.
他把广告复印在一张空白纸上。
(of a person) attentive to personal hygiene
• (人)注意个人卫生的,爱清洁的
»by nature he was clean and neat.
他天生是个爱整洁的人。
[predic.] (of a child or animal) toilet-trained or house-trained
• (儿童,动物)训练成会使用厕所的;训练成不在屋内随地大小便的
free from pollutants or unpleasant substances
• 无污染的;干净的,纯净的
»we will create a cleaner, safer environment.
我们会创造一个更干净,更安全的环境。
free from or producing relatively little radioactive contamination
• 不含放射性污染物的;释放少量放射性污染物的
2. morally uncontaminated; pure ; innocent
• 清白的;纯洁的;天真的;无邪的
»clean living.
纯洁的生活。
not sexually offensive or obscene
• 不淫秽的;不猥亵的
»it's all good clean fun.
这是全无色情内容的娱乐。
»even when clean, his verses are very funny.
即使不说下流话,他的诗歌也非常有意思。
showing or having no record of offences or crimes
• 无不良记录的;无前科的
»a clean driving licence is essential for the job.
拥有一张无违章记录的驾驶执照对获得这份工作来说很重要。
played or done according to the rules
• 遵守规则的;按规则进行的
»it was a good clean fight.
这是一场完全按规则进行的打斗。
[predic.] [informal] not possessing or containing anything illegal, especially drugs or stolen goods
• [非正式] 不私藏(或不包含)违禁品(尤指毒品或赃物)的
»I searched him and his luggage, and he was clean.
我搜查了他和他的行李,他没有携带违禁品。
[predic.] [informal] (of a person) not taking or having taken drugs or alcohol
• [非正式] (人)不吸毒的;不喝酒的;没吸毒的;没喝酒的
free from ceremonial defilement, according to Mosaic Law and similar religious codes
• (摩西律法等类似宗教法典规定的)不亵渎宗教仪式的
(of an animal) not prohibited under such codes and fit to be used for food
• (动物)不亵渎宗教教规可食用的
3. free from irregularities; having a smooth edge or surface
• 平整的;边缘(或表面)光洁的
»a clean fracture of the leg.
断裂处很平整的腿部骨折。
having a simple, well-defined, and pleasing shape
• (外形)简朴、界限分明而优美的
»the clean lines and pared-down planes of modernism.
现代主义明晰的线条以及削薄的平面。
(of an action) smoothly and skilfully done
• (行动)干净利落的
»I still hadn't made a clean take-off.
我仍然未能完成一次干净利落的起飞。
(of a taste, sound, or smell) giving a clear and distinctive impression to the senses; sharp and fresh
• (滋味)浓烈的,(声音)刺耳的,(气味)强烈的
»clean, fresh, natural flavours.
浓烈,新鲜,自然的滋味。
(of timber) free from knots
• (木材)无树节的
◙ adverb
1. so as to be free from dirt, marks, or unwanted matter
• 干净地;纯洁地
»the room had been washed clean.
房间已打扫干净。
2. [informal] used to emphasize the completeness of a reported action, condition, or experience
• [非正式] 彻底地,完全地
»he was knocked clean off his feet.
他被彻底击倒。
»I clean forgot her birthday.
我完全忘了她的生日。
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] make (something or someone) free of dirt, marks, or mess, especially by washing, wiping, or brushing
• (尤指通过洗、擦或刷的办法)把…弄干净,为…去除污垢
»clean your teeth properly after meals.
饭后好好地刷牙。
»chair covers should be easy to clean.
椅套应该很容易清洗。
»we cleaned Uncle Jim up and made him presentable.
我们把吉姆叔叔梳洗干净,让他好见人。
»[no obj.] he always expected other people to clean up after him.
他总是指望别人替他收拾残局。
»[as noun cleaning] Anne will help with the cleaning.
安妮会帮忙打扫的。
remove the innards of (fish or poultry) prior to cooking
• 烹调前先去除(鱼,家禽)的内脏
◙ noun
1. [in sing.] (chiefly Brit.)an act of cleaning something
• [主英] 去垢,刷净,打扫
»he gave the room a clean.
他把房间打扫了一番。
【IDIOMS】
◘ (as) clean as a whistle--› see whistle
◘ clean bill of health --› see bill of health
◘ clean someone's clock
1. [N. Amer. informal] give someone a beating
• [北美,非正式] 将(某人)痛打一顿
defeat or surpass someone decisively
• 彻底击败(某人);完胜(某人)
◘ clean house
1. [N. Amer.] do housework
• [北美] 做家务
eliminate corruption or inefficiency
• 清除腐败;消灭无能
◘ clean one's plate
1. eat up all the food put on one's plate
• 吃光盘中食物
◘ clean up one's act
1. [informal] begin to behave in a better way, especially by giving up alcohol, drugs, or illegal activities
• [非正式] 开始检点行事(尤指戒烟、戒毒、不犯罪)
◘ come clean
1. [informal] be completely honest; keep nothing hidden
• [非正式] 和盘托出;毫无保留;说实话
»the Chancellor must come clean about his plans for increasing taxation.
首相必须毫无保留地公布其增加赋税的计划。
◘ have clean hands
1. be uninvolved and blameless with regard to an immoral act
• (对于不道德行为)清白,无可谴责
»no one involved in the conflict has clean hands.
牵扯进此冲突的人无一人是清白的。
◘ keep one's hands clean
1. not involve oneself in an immoral act
• 洁身自好;不同流合污;不染指(不道德行为)
◘ keep one's nose clean --› see nose
◘ make a clean breast of something (或 make a clean breast of it)
1. confess fully one's mistakes or wrongdoings
• 全盘招供;全盘承认过错
◘ make a clean job of something
1. [informal] do something thoroughly
• [非正式] 彻底完成(某事)
◘ make a clean sweep
1. remove all unwanted people or things ready to start afresh
• 完全撤换(不需要的人,物),改头换面
2. win all of a group of similar or related sporting competitions, events, or matches
• (在同类或相关体育赛事中)囊括各项锦标
◘ wipe the slate clean --› see wipe
【派生】
♦ cleanable adjective♦ cleanish adjective
♦ cleanness noun
【语源】
1. Old English clæ̅ne, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German klein 'small'【PHR V】
◘ clean someone out1. [informal] use up or take all someone's money
• [非正式] 花光某人的钱;榨尽某人的钱
»they were cleaned out by the Englishman at the baccarat table.
在玩巴卡拉纸牌戏赌博中,他们被英国人赢去了所有的钱。
◘ clean up
1. [informal] make a substantial gain or profit
• [非正式] 发大财
win all the prizes available in a sporting competition or series of events
• 赢得(一项或系列体育竞赛或赛事)大满贯
◘ clean something up
1. restore order or morality to
• 恢复…的秩序;重建…的道德风尚
»the police chief was given the job of cleaning up a notorious district.
警察局局长受命恢复这一声名狼藉地区的秩序。