draw汉语
时间: 2024-10-06 17:55:55
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draw是什么意思_英语draw中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典
draw
/ drC: /
◙ (past drew ; past participle drawn ), [with obj.]
1. produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks, especially with a pen or pencil, on paper
• (尤指用钢笔或铅笔)绘制(图画,图表),勾画,画(素描)
»he drew a map.
他绘制了一张地图。
produce an image of (someone or something) in such a way
• (用钢笔或铅笔)给…画素描
»I asked her to draw me.
我请他给我画素描像。
»[no obj.] you're at art college, you must be able to draw.
你上的是艺术学院,一定会画素描。
trace or produce (a line or mark) on a surface
• (在表面)划(线),做(标记)
»she drew a wavering line down the board.
她在板上从上到下画了一条波浪线。
»where will we draw the outer boundaries of this Europe?
我们要把欧洲的边界线划到哪里呢?
2. pull or drag (something such as a vehicle) so as to make it follow behind
• 拉,拖(车子等)
»a cart drawn by two horses.
两匹马拉的车。
[with obj. and adverbial of direction] pull or move (something) in a specified direction
• (朝某个方向)拉,移动
»I drew back the blanket and uncovered the body.
我把毯子拉开,露出了尸体。
[with obj. and adverbial of direction] gently pull or guide (someone) in a specified direction
• (朝某个方向)轻拉,引导
»‘David,’ she whispered, drawing him aside.
“戴维,”她把他拉到一边悄悄说。
[no obj., with adverbial of direction] move in a slow steady way
• (缓慢持续地)移动,行进
»the driver slowed as he drew level with me.
车开到我旁边时司机放慢了速度。
»the train drew in to the station.
火车慢慢地进了站。
[no obj., with adverbial] come to or arrive at a point in time or a specified point in a process
• 到,临
»the campaign drew to a close.
竞选接近尾声。
»the time for the parade itself is drawing near.
游行时间快到了。
pull (curtains) shut or open
• (帷帘等)拉上;拉开
»do you want me to draw the curtains?
你要我拉上窗帘吗?
»she drew back the curtains and looked out.
她拉开窗帘向外望去。
make (wire) by pulling a piece of metal through successively smaller holes
• 拉制(铁丝),拉拔;轧制,压延
3. extract (an object or liquid) from a container or receptacle
• 拔出,抽出,取出;汲取,抽(液体),使流出
»he drew his gun and peered into the gloomy apartment.
他拔出枪,向昏暗的房间内窥视。
»a donkey wheel was built to draw water from the well.
制成辅助绞轮来从井里打水。
»he drew off a pint of bitter.
他汲出了一品脱苦啤酒。
»[as adj. drawn] he met them with a drawn sword.
对他们他是拔剑以对。
run (a bath)
• 把(浴缸)放满水
»she drew him a hot bath.
她给他放了一浴缸热水。
(draw something from)obtain something from (a particular source)
• )(从某处)获得,取得,得到
»an independent panel of judges drawn from members of the public.
从群众中选出的独立的评审团。
»he draws inspiration from ordinary scenes and simple places.
他从普通的景色和质朴的场所中获得灵感。
(draw on)use (one's experience, talents, or skills) as a resource
• 利用,动用,凭,靠(经验,才干,技能)
»Sue has a lot of past experience to draw on.
苏有丰富的经验可以利用。
obtain or withdraw (money) from a bank or other source
• 提取(钱)
[Hunting] search (cover) for game
• [猎] 搜寻(猎物),把(猎物)逼出隐蔽处
[Bridge] (of declarer) force the defenders to play (cards in a particular suit) by leading cards in that suit
• [桥牌] 通出(牌),吊(牌)
»before establishing his diamonds, declarer must draw trumps.
为了全取方块,做牌人必须先吊主牌。
[noobj.] suck smoke from (a cigarette or pipe)
• 吸烟
[no obj.] (of a chimney, flue, or fire) allow air to flow in and upwards freely, so that a fire can burn
• (烟囱,烟道,火)通畅,通风
»failure of a fire to draw properly can have a number of causes.
火炉通风不好可以有很多原因。
take in (a breath)
• 吸(气)
»Mrs Feather drew a long breath and let it out.
费瑟太太长长吸了口气,然后呼出。
[no obj.] (of tea) be left standing so that the flavour is extracted from the leaves
• (茶)被泡开,泡出味来
»a pot of tea is allowed to draw.
放一壶茶泡着。
disembowel
• 挖出…的内脏
»after a mockery of a trial he was hanged, drawn, and quartered.
在一场假审判之后,他被绞死、开膛、分尸。
4. be the cause of (a specified response)
• 引出,引起,激起
»he drew criticism for his lavish spending.
他因挥霍无度而招致批评。
attract (someone) to come to a place or an event
• 引来,招引,吸引
»you really drew the crowds with your playing.
你的演奏的确引来了成群的人。
»customers drawn in by the reductions.
削价引来的顾客。
[一般作 be drawn] induce (someone) to reveal or do something
• 使(某人)说出情况,引出
»he refused to be drawn on what would happen if the two failed to reach agreement.
他拒绝说如果双方不能达成一致将会发生什么。
direct or attract (someone's attention) to something
• 吸引(注意力)
»it was an outrage and we had to draw people's attention to it.
这是一种暴行,我们一定要让人们注意到这一点。
reach (a conclusion) by deduction or inference from a set of circumstances
• 推断出,作出,形成(结论)
»the moral to be drawn is that spending wins votes.
从中得出的真谛是花钱能够拉到选票。
formulate or perceive (a comparison or distinction)
• 划清(界限),分清(不同)
»the law drew a clear distinction between innocent and fraudulent misrepresentation.
法律对无恶意和欺诈性错误陈述有清楚的划分。
5. finish (a contest or game) with an even score
• 以平局结束(比赛),赛成平局
»[with obj. and complement] Brazil had drawn a stormy match 1–1.
巴西队以1比1平局结束了这场激烈的比赛。
»[no obj., with complement] they drew 0–0 in 1974.
他们在1974年战成0比0。
»[as adj. drawn] a run of six drawn matches.
一连平了6场比赛。
6. [Bowls] cause (a bowl) to travel in a curve determined by its bias to the desired point
• [滚木球] 使(球)朝某一点作弧线运动
[Golf] hit (the ball) so that it travels slightly to the left (for a left-handed player, the right), usually as a result of spin given to the ball
• [高尔夫] 使(球)朝某一方向旋转
7. (of a ship) require (a specified depth of water) to float in
• (船)吃水
»boats that draw only a few inches of water.
吃水仅几英寸的小船。
8. [no obj.] (of a sail) be filled with wind
• (帆)吃饱风
◙ noun
1. an act of selecting names randomly, typically by extracting them from a bag or other container, to match competitors in a sporting contest
• (决定比赛对手的)抽签
»the draw has been made for this year's tournament.
今年联赛抽签已经举行了。
a raffle or lottery in which the winners are chosen in such a way
• 抽彩
»their names were the first out of the hat in our prize draw.
在我们的抽奖中,他们是最先被抽中的。
2. a game or match that ends with the scores even
• 平局,不分胜负的比赛
»he scored twice to force a 4–4 draw.
他梅开二度以4比4逼平对手。
[Cricket] a game which is left incomplete for lack of time, regardless of the scores
• [板球] 在规定时间内未完成的比赛(比分不计)。
--› compare tie
3. a person or thing that is very attractive or interesting
• 十分有吸引力的人(或事物),非常有趣的人(或事物)
»the big city was a powerful draw to youngsters.
大城市是十分吸引年轻人的地方。
4. an act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette
• 吸,抽烟
»she took a long draw on her cigarette.
她深深吸了一口烟。
[mass noun] [informal] cannabis
• [非正式] 大麻
»they're dropping Es and smoking draw.
他们放弃迷幻药,改抽大麻。
5. an act of removing a gun from its holster in order to shoot
• 拔出手枪
6. [Golf] a shot causing the ball to deviate to the left (or, for a left-handed golfer, the right)
• [高尔夫] 偏球
【IDIOMS】
◘ draw a bead on--› see bead
◘ draw a blank --› see blank
◘ draw blood
1. cause someone to bleed, especially in the course of a fight
• (尤指打斗中)使流血,使出血
»the blow drew blood from the corner of his mouth.
这一拳打得他嘴角出血。
»she knew she'd drawn blood when the smile faded from his face.
看到他脸上的笑容褪去,她知道自己已经让他感到了痛苦。
◘ draw someone's fire
1. attract hostile criticism away from a more important target
• 吸引火力,代做靶子,招致批评(以转移批评方的注意力)
»the concession will go some way to draw the fire of the government's critics.
所作让步将在一定程度上使政府的批评者转移火力。
◘ draw the line at
1. set a limit of what one is willing to do or accept, beyond which one will not go
• 以…为最后界线,限制,拒绝
»she drew the line at prostitution.
她的底限是不去卖淫。
◘ draw lots
1. 见lot
◘ draw the short straw --› see straw
◘ draw stumps
1. [Cricket] take the stumps out of the ground at close of play
• [板球] 比赛结束时拔掉(三柱门的)门柱
◘ quick on the draw
1. very fast in taking one's gun from its holster
• 拔枪出手快
(figurative)very fast in acting or reacting
• [喻] 行动(或反应)迅速
【语源】
1. Old English dragan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dragen and German tragen, also to draught【用法】
1. On the confusion of draw and drawer, see usage at drawer【PHR V】
◘ draw back1. choose not to do something that one was expected to do
• 缩回,后缩,后退
»the government has drawn back from attempting reform.
政府试图改革而后又退缩了。
◘ draw in
1. (of successive days) become shorter because of the changing seasons
• (白昼)渐短
2. (of a day) approach its end
• (天)渐黑,接近黄昏
3. (of successive evenings or nights) start earlier because of the changing seasons
• (夜)渐长,(天)黑得早
»the nights were drawing in fast.
夜很快变得越来越长。
◘ draw on
1. (of a period of time) pass by and approach its end
• (时间)渐渐过去,消逝
»he remembered sitting in silence with his grandmother as evening drew on.
他记得和祖母静静地坐着度过晚上。
◘ draw something on
1. put an item of clothing on
• 穿上
»he drew on his dressing gown.
他穿上晨衣。
◘ draw out
1. (of successive days) become longer because of the changing seasons
• (白昼)渐长
◘ draw someone out
1. gently or subtly persuade someone to talk or become more expansive
• 引(某人)开口(或畅谈)
»she drew me out and flattered me.
她引我说话,还恭维我。
◘ draw something out
1. make something last longer
• 延长,使更长
»the transition was long and drawn out.
这个转变长而又长。
◘ draw up
1. come to a halt
• 停住,使停下来
»drivers drew up at the lights.
司机看见信号就停了下来。
◘ draw something up
1. prepare a plan, proposal, agreement, or other document in detail
• 起草,制定,拟就,写出
»they instructed an attorney to draw up a sales agreement.
他们指示法律代理起草销售协议。
◘ draw oneself up
1. make oneself stand in a stiffly upright manner
• 站直,挺立身体
»Sarah drew herself up, full of indignation that he should presume to judge her.
萨拉挺直身子,为他竟然擅自评价自己而愤慨。