you的汉语

时间: 2024-09-20 01:11:33

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you
/ ju: , ju , jE /

◙ pronoun, [second person singular or plural]
1. used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing
• 你，您；你们
»are you listening?
  你在听吗？
»I love you.
  我爱你。
  used to refer to the person being addressed together with other people regarded in the same class
• 你这个；你们这些
»you Americans.
  你们美国人。
  used in exclamations to address one or more people
• ［用在感叹句中］你；你们
»you fools.
  你们这些笨蛋！。
»hey, you!.
  嗨，你们！。
  [W. Indian] your
• [西印度] 你的
»I didn't know that was you nickname.
  我不知道那是你的外号。
2. used to refer to any person in general
• 你（泛指任何人）
»after a while, you get used to it.
  一会儿你就适应了。

【IDIOMS】

◘ you and yours
1. you together with your family and close friends
• 你和你的一切（包括你的家人和密友）
◘ you-know-who (或 you-know-what)
1. used to refer to someone (or something) known to the hearer without specifying their identity
• 那个人（或东西）（指不待明言便知所指是谁或什么东西）
»the minister was later to be sacked by you-know-who.
部长后来被那个人解雇了，你知道他是谁。

【语源】

1. Old English ēow, accusative and dative of gē (see ye ), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch u and German euch. During the 14th cent. you began to replace ye, thou, and thee; by the 17th cent. it had become the ordinary second person pronoun for any number and case