found汉语

时间: 2024-10-06 18:47:29

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found
/ faund /

found¹
◙ adjective
1. having been discovered by chance or unexpectedly, in particular
• 偶然（或意外）发现的，尤指
  (of an object or sound) collected in its natural state and presented in a new context as part of a work of art or piece of music
• （物体，声音）采集后以原有状态表现在艺术品（或音乐）中的
»collages of found photos.
  用未经处理的照片拼成的抽象拼贴画。
  (of art) comprising or making use of such objects
• （艺术）原汁原味的；采用未经处理的素材构成的
  (of poetry) formed by taking a piece of text and reinterpreting its structure metrically
• （诗）拾得的（选取一段文章并按韵律重新解释其结构而形成的）
2. [with submodifier] (of a ship) equipped； supplied
• （船）装备好的
»the ship was two years old, well found and seaworthy.
  这艘船船龄两年，装备完好，适合海上航行。

found²
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. establish or originate (a continuing institution or organization), especially by providing an endowment
• （尤指用捐款）建立；创办
»the monastery was founded in 1665.
  修道院于1665年建立。
»[as adj. founding] the three founding partners.
  三个创办伙伴。
  plan and begin the building of (a town or colony)
• 兴建，建造（城镇，殖民点）
2. [一般作 be founded on/upon] construct or base (a principle or other abstract thing) according to a particular principle or grounds
• 立基于；把（原则等抽象物）建立在（特定原则或基础）上
»a society founded on the highest principles of religion and education.
  建立在最崇高宗教和教育原则上的社会。
  ( of a thing) serve as a basis for
• （事物）作为基础
»the company's fortunes are founded on its minerals business.
  公司的财富以矿石生意为基础。

【语源】

1. Middle English: from Old French fonder, from Latin fundare, from fundus 'bottom, base'

found³
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] melt and mould (metal)
• 熔化并铸造（金属）
fuse (materials) to make glass
• 熔化（制玻璃原料）
make (an article) by melting and moulding metal
• （通过熔化并铸造金属）铸造（物品）

【语源】

1. early 16th cent.: from French fondre, from Latin fundere 'melt, pour'