them汉语

时间: 2024-10-07 02:44:17

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them
/ Tem , TEm /

◙ pronoun, [third person plural]
1. used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to two or more people or things previously mentioned or easily identified
• ［用作动词或介词的宾语］他们；她们；它们。
--› compare they
»I bathed the kids and read them stories.
  我给孩子们洗了澡，然后给他们读故事。
»rows of doors, most of them locked.
  一排排的门，大部分紧锁着。
  used after the verb ‘to be’ and after ‘than’ or ‘as'
• ［用作表语，或置于than, as之后］他们；她们；它们
»you reckon that's them?
  你认为那是他们吗？
»we're better than them.
  我们比他们好。
  [singular] referring to a person of unspecified sex
• ［指性别不确定的人］他的；她的
»how well do you have to know someone before you call them a friend?
  你要了解一个人到什么程度才会称他为朋友？
2. (archaic)themselves
• [古] 他们（或她们）自己
»they bethought them of a new expedient.
  他们想出了一个新的权宜之计。
◙ determiner
1. (informal or dialect)those
• [非正式或方] 那些
»look at them eyes.
  瞧那些眼睛。

【语源】

1. Middle English: from Old Norse theim 'to those, to them', dative plural of sá; related to their and them

【用法】

1. On the use of them in the singular to mean ‘him or her’, see usage at they