house中文是什么

时间: 2024-09-20 01:00:51

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house
/ haus /

◙ noun
1. a building for human habitation, especially one that is lived in by a family or small group of people and consists of a ground floor and one or more upper storeys
• 房屋
  the people living in such a building; a household
• 住在一栋房屋里的人；一家人
»make yourself scarce before you wake the whole house.
  在你吵醒一家人之前悄悄溜走。
  [常作 House] a family or family lineage, especially a noble or royal one; a dynasty
• （尤指贵族或皇室的）家庭，家庭血统；王朝
»the power and prestige of the house of Stewart.
  斯图尔特王朝的权利和声望。
  (chiefly Scottish)a dwelling that is one of several in a building
• [主苏格兰] （一栋建筑物其中的）一处住处
  [with modifier] a building in which animals live or in which things are kept
• 动物居所；储藏房
»a hen house.
  爬行动物馆。
2. a building in which people meet for a particular activity
• （为一特定的活动而聚集的）场所，…屋
»a house of prayer.
  祈祷屋。
  a firm or institution
• 公司，商号；公共机构
»a fashion house.
  一家时装商店。
  (the House)[Brit. informal] the Stock Exchange
• [英，非正式] 证券交易所
  a restaurant or inn
• 饭店；客栈
»[as modifier] a carafe of house red.
  一只饭店用的红色玻璃水瓶。
  a host or proprietor
• 主人；经营者
»help yourself to a drink, compliments of the house!.
  请尽情畅饮，主人敬祝各位！。
  [dated] a brothel
• [旧] 窑子，妓院
  a theatre
• 戏院，剧院
»a hundred musicians performed in front of a full house.
  一百位音乐家在座无虚席的剧院中表演。
  an audience in a theatre, cinema, or concert venue
• （戏院、电影院或音乐会的）观众
»the house burst into applause.
  观众爆发出热烈的掌声。
  [Brit.] a performance in a theatre or cinema
• [英] （戏院、电影院的）表演
»tickets for the first house.
  第一场表演的戏票。
3. a religious community that occupies a particular building
• （在一特定房屋的）宗教团体
»the Cistercian house at Clairvaux.
  在克莱尔沃的西多会。
  (chiefly Brit.)a body of pupils living in the same building at a boarding school
• [主英] （寄宿学校）住在同一栋房屋的学生
  (chiefly Brit.)one of a number of groups into which pupils at a day school are divided for games or competition
• [主英] （走读学校学生）（游戏或比赛中的）一组
  [Brit. formal] a college of a university
• [英，正式] 综合大学的学院
4. a legislative or deliberative assembly
• 立法机构；协商机构；审议机构
»the sixty-member National Council, the country's upper house.
  60人组成的国家议会，国家上议院。
  (the House)(in the UK) the House of Commons or Lords; (in the US) the House of Representatives
• （英国）下议院；上议院；（美国）众议院
  used in formal debates that mimic the procedures of a legislative assembly
• （用于正式辩论中，模仿立法机构程序）议会
»a debate on the motion ‘This house would legalize cannabis’.
  关于提议“议会将使大麻合法化”的辩论。
5. (也作 house music)[mass noun] a style of popular dance music typically using drum machines, synthesized bass lines,sparse repetitive vocals, and a fast beat
• 货仓音乐（一种流行舞蹈音乐，多用打击乐器，合成低音，歌声稀疏重复，节奏快）
6. [Astrologya] twelfth division of the celestial sphere, based on the positions of the ascendant and midheaven at a given time and place, and determined by any of a number of methods
• [占星] 黄道十二宫之一，黄道宫
  such a division represented as a sector on an astrological chart, used in allocating elements of character and circumstance to different spheres of human life
• 室宿（在占星图上代表这样一个分支，用于确定人生不同方面的性格和境况）
7. [mass noun] [Brit.] . old-fashioned term for bingo
• [英，] 旧同 bingo
  [as exclamation] used by a bingo player to announce that they have won
• ［宾戈游戏中赢的一方宣布自己赢了］赢了
◙ adjective, [attrib.]
1. (of an animal or plant) kept in, frequenting, or infesting buildings
• （动、植物）家养的；常在室内的；侵扰房子的
2. of or relating to medical staff resident at a hospital
• （常驻一家医院的）医务人员的
3. of or relating to a firm, institution, or society
• 公司的，机构的，协会的
»a house journal.
  协会期刊。
  (of a band or group) resident or regularly performing in a club or other venue
• （乐队、组合）（在俱乐部或别的场所）常驻的，定期表演的
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. provide (a person or animal) with shelter or accommodation
• （给人、动物）提供住所
»they converted a disused cinema to house twelve employees.
  他们把一个废弃的电影院改装成住所供12位雇员住。
2. provide space for; accommodate
• 提供地方；容纳
»the museum houses a collection of Roman sculpture.
  博物馆收藏了一系列罗马雕刻品。
  enclose or encase (something)
• 装入，包住（某物）
»the radar could be housed in a pod beneath the engine.
  雷达可以装在马达下面的箱子里。
  fix (something) in a socket or mortise
• 使固定在插座（或榫眼）中

【IDIOMS】

◘ as safe as houses
1. [Brit.] thoroughly or completely safe
• [英] 绝对安全
◘ get on (或 along) like a house on fire
1. [informal] have a very good and friendly relationship
• [非正式] 关系非常好
◘ go (all) round the houses
1. take a circuitous route to one's destination
• 兜圈子
  take an unnecessarily long time to get to the point
• 拐弯抹角
◘ house and home
1. a person's home (used for emphasis)
• ［用于强调］家
»some people sell house and home to sit in a boat writing books.
  有些人卖掉自己的房子，坐在船上写书。
◘ a house divided cannot stand
1. (proverb)a group or organization weakened by internal dissensions will be unable to withstand external pressures
• [谚] 开裂的房屋撑不了多久；内部纷争，外患无穷
◘ house of cards
1. a structure built out of playing cards precariously balanced together
• （为打牌而建的不稳固的房屋）牌房
  used to refer to an insubstantial or insecure situation or scheme
• 不可靠的计划；不稳定的情形
»the special constitutional arrangement collapsed like a house of cards.
  特别宪法方案像牌房一样坍塌了。
◘ keep (或 make) a House
1. [Brit.] secure the presence of enough members for a quorum in the House of Commons
• [英] （下议院）有足够的法定人数出席
◘ keep house
1. do the cooking, cleaning, and other tasks involved in the running of a household
• 操持家务
◘ keep (to) the house
1. stay indoors
• 足不出户
◘ on the house
1. (of a drink or meal in a bar or restaurant) at the management's expense; free
• （酒吧或饭店）由经营方付费；免费的
◘ play house
1. (of a child) play at being a family in its home
• （孩子）（在家）玩过家家游戏
◘ put [或set 或get] one's house in order
1. make necessary reforms
• 做必要的改革
»the Americans need to get their own economic house in order.
  美国人需要对自己的经济做必要的改革。
◘ set up house
1. make one's home in a specified place
• 建房

【派生】

♦ houseful noun pl. -fuls
♦ houseless adjective

【语源】

1. Old English hūs (noun), hūsian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch huis, German Haus (nouns), and Dutch huizen, German hausen (verbs)