dump中文

时间: 2024-10-06 17:51:12

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dump
/ dQmp /

◙ noun
1. a site for depositing rubbish
• 垃圾场
  [usu. with modifier] a place where a particular kind of waste, especially dangerous waste, is left
• （尤指有害物的）废料场
»a nuclear waste dump.
  核废料场。
  a heap of rubbish left at a dump
• 垃圾堆
  (也作 mine dump)[S. African] a hill of solidified crushed quartz, built up from the residue of gold-mining operations
• [南非] （淘金残余物堆积成的）矿山废石堆
  [informal] an unpleasant or dreary place
• [非正式] 脏地方，乱七八糟的地方，令人讨厌的地方
»she says the town has become a dump.
  她说这个城市已变成了垃圾堆。
  (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)an act of defecation
• [非正式，主北美] 拉屎
2. [Computing] a copying of stored data to a different location, performed typically as a protection against loss
• [计算机] 转储，转存
  a printout or list of the contents of a computer's memory, occurring typically after a system failure
• （尤指系统发生故障后内存的）打印输出，卸出
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. deposit or dispose of (rubbish, waste, or unwanted material), typically in a careless or hurried way
• 堆放，扔掉，倾倒（垃圾或废料等）
»trucks dumped 1,900 tons of refuse here.
  卡车在这里倾倒了1,900吨废物。
  put down or abandon (something) hurriedly in order to make an escape
• （为逃跑而）丢弃，扔掉
»the couple dumped the car and fled.
  这一对男女弃车而逃。
  put (something) down firmly or heavily and carelessly
• 猛地放下，沉重地扔下
»she dumped her knapsack on the floor.
  她将背包重重地往地板上一扔。
  [informal] abandon or desert (someone)
• [非正式] 抛弃，遗弃，离开（某人）
»his girlfriend dumped him for being fat.
  他的女朋友因为他太胖而抛弃了他。
  send (goods unsaleable in the home market) to a foreign market for sale at a low price
• （在国外）倾销
»these countries have been dumping cheap fertilizers on the UK market.
  这些国家一直在英国市场上倾销廉价化肥。
  [informal] sell off (assets) rapidly
• [非正式] 抛售，甩卖（资产）
»investors dumped shares in scores of other consumer-goods firms.
  投资商们在许多消费品公司抛售股份。
2. [Computing] copy (stored data) to a different location, especially so as to protect against loss
• [计算机] 转储
  print out or list the contents of (a store), especially after a system failure
• （尤指系统发生故障后）打印输出，卸出（数据）

【语源】

1. Middle English: perhaps from Old Norse; related to Danish dumpe and Norwegian dumpa 'fall suddenly' (the original sense in English); in later use partly imitative; compare with thump

【PHR V】

◘ dump on
1. (informal, N. Amer.)criticize or abuse (someone); treat badly
• [非正式，北美] 诘难，辱骂；亏待，虐待
»you get dumped on just because of your name.
你受此欺辱仅仅是因为你的名字。