patch 中文
时间: 2024-10-06 23:41:19
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patch是什么意思_英语patch中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典
patch
/ pAtF /
◙ noun
1. a piece of cloth or other material used to mend or strengthen a torn or weak point
• 补丁,补片
a pad or shield worn over a sightless or injured eye or an eye socket
• (保护病伤眼睛用的)眼罩
a piece of cloth sewn on to clothing as a badge or distinguishing mark
• 臂章
[Computing] a small piece of code inserted into a program to improve its functioning or to correct a fault
• [计算机] (用来改善功能或改正错误的)插入码
an adhesive piece of drug-impregnated material worn on the skin so that the drug may be absorbed gradually over a period of time
• 膏药
(on an animal or bird) an area of hair or plumage different in colour from that on most of the rest of the body
• (鸟兽皮毛的)异色斑
a part of something marked out from the rest by a particular characteristic
• 斑,与周围不同的部分
»his hair was combed forward to hide a growing bald patch.
他的头发梳向前面以遮盖逐渐变大的秃顶。
a small area or amount of something
• 碎片;碎屑
»patches of bluebells in the grass.
草地上一片片的野风信子。
(historical)a small disc of black silk attached to the face, especially as worn by women in the 17th and 18th centuries for adornment
• [史] (尤指17、18世纪妇女装饰用的)饰颜片,美人斑
2. a small piece of ground, especially one used for gardening
• (尤指园艺用的)一小块地
»they spent Sundays digging their vegetable patch.
他们利用星期天来翻小片菜地。
[Brit. informal] an area for which someone is responsible or in which they operate
• [英,非正式] 管辖区
»we didn't want any secret organizations on our patch.
我们不想让我们的地盘上存在任何秘密组织。
3. [Brit. informal] a period of time seen as a distinct unit with a characteristic quality
• [英,非正式] 期间,一段时间
»he may have been going through a bad patch.
他这一段时间以来可能不太走运。
4. a temporary electrical or telephone connection
• (电气或电话的)临时连接(线)
a preset configuration or sound data file in an electronic musical instrument, especially a synthesizer
• (尤指电子和声乐器中的)预设(或声音)数据文件
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. mend or strengthen (fabric or an item of clothing) by putting a piece of material over a hole or weak point in it
• 补缀,修补
»her jeans were neatly patched.
她的牛仔裤补得很整齐。
[Medicine] place a patch over (a good eye) in order to encourage a lazy eye to work
• [医] 掩盖(视力好的)一只眼睛(以便弱视的那只眼睛能更好地发挥作用)
[Computing] correct, enhance, or modify (a routine or program) by inserting a patch
• [计算机] 修补,拼凑,对(程序)作权益性的修改
[一般作 be patched] cover small areas of (a surface) with something different, causing it to appear variegated
• 在…出现斑块
»the grass was patched with sandy stretches.
草地上出现一条条的沙带。
(patch someone/thing up)[informal] treat someone's injuries or repair the damage to something, especially hastily
• [非正式] 医治;修补;草草修理
»they did their best to patch up the gaping wounds.
他们竭尽所能医治张开的伤口。
(patch something together)construct something hastily from unsuitable components
• 拼凑;匆匆制成
»lean-tos patched together from aluminium siding and planks.
用铝制壁板和厚木板草草搭建的披棚。
»they were trying to patch together an arrangement for cooperation.
他们试图拼凑一个合作协议。
(patch something up)[informal] restore peaceful or friendly relations after a quarrel or dispute
• [非正式] 恢复(关系),和解
»any ill feeling could be patched up with a phone call.
一个电话就可能化解任何的恶感。
»they sent him home to patch things up with his wife.
他们送他回家与妻子和解。
2. [with obj. and adverbial] connect by a temporary electrical, radio, or telephonic connection
• 临时性连接
» patch me through to number nine.
给我接通九号线。
[no obj., with adverbial] become connected in this way
• 用插接线连接
»stay on the open line and we'll patch in on you.
呆在空线上不要挂断,我们会用插接线与你连接。
【IDIOMS】
◘ not a patch on1. [Brit. informal] greatly inferior to
• [英,非正式] 比不上,远不如
»he no longer looked so handsome—he wasn't a patch on Peter.
看上去他已不再那么英俊,远比不上彼得。
【派生】
♦ patcher noun【语源】
1. late Middle English: perhaps from a variant of Old French pieche, dialect variant of piece 'piece'