disorder中文

时间: 2024-10-06 20:50:41

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disorder是什么意思_英语disorder中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

disorder
/ dis5C:dE /

◙ noun
1. [mass noun] a state of confusion
• 混乱，凌乱
»signs of disorder and decay met them at each open door.
  他们每打开一扇门看到的都是满目的凌乱和衰败。
  the disruption of peaceful and law-abiding behaviour
• 骚乱；动乱
»recurrent food crises led to periodic outbreaks of disorder.
  一再发生的食物危机带来的是骚乱的周期性爆发。
  [count noun] [Medicine] a disruption of normal physical or mental functions; a disease or abnormal condition
• [医] （身体）失调；（精神）失常；疾病；异常
»skin disorders.
  皮肤不适。
»[mass noun] an improved understanding of mental disorder.
  对精神失常的进一步了解。
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] [usu. as adj. disordered] disrupt the systematic functioning or neat arrangement of
• 使紊乱；打乱
»she went to comb her disordered hair.
  她去梳了梳凌乱的头发。
»his sleep is disordered.
  他的睡眠不正常。
  [Medicine] disrupt the healthy or normal functioning of
• [医] 使健康失调；使功能紊乱
»a patient who is mentally disordered.
  一位精神紊乱的病人。

【语源】

1. late 15th cent. (as a verb in the sense 'upset the order of'): alteration, influenced by order, of earlier disordain, from Old French desordener, ultimately based on Latin ordinare 'ordain'