score 中文

时间: 2024-09-20 05:43:57

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score
/ skC: /

◙ [复同单]
1. the number of points, goals, runs, etc. achieved in a game
• （比赛中的）得分
»the final score was 4–3 to Royston.
  与罗伊斯顿队的最后比分是4比3。
  the number of points, goals, runs, etc. achieved by an individual player or a team in a game
• 比赛中团队（或队员个人）的得分
»his highest score of the season.
  他本赛季的最高得分。
  [informal] an act of gaining a goal or point in a game
• [非正式] 得分行为
  a rating or grade, such as a mark achieved in a test
• （测试中）评分，得分，分数
»an IQ score of 161.
  161分的智商。
  (the score)[informal] the state of affairs; the real facts about the present situation
• [非正式] 事实；真实情况
»‘What's wrong Simon? What's the score?’.
  “西蒙怎么啦？实际怎么回事？”。
  [informal] an act of buying illegal drugs
• [非正式] 毒品到手
  [informal] the proceeds of a crime
• [非正式] 犯罪所得
2. [复同单] a group or set of twenty or about twenty
• 二十；约二十个
»a score of men lost their lives in the battle.
  20人左右在战斗中丧生。
»Doyle's success brought imitators by the score.
  道尔的成功带来数十位模仿者。
  (scores of)a large amount or number of something
• 很多
»he sent scores of enthusiastic letters to friends.
  他给朋友们寄去很多封热情的信。
3. a written representation of a musical composition showing all the vocal and instrumental parts arranged one below the other
• 音乐总谱
  the music composed for a film or play
• （电影或戏剧的）配乐
4. a notch or line cut or scratched into a surface
• 刻痕；划痕
  (historical)a running account kept by marks against a customer's name, typically in a public house
• [史] （尤指酒馆中有对应顾客名字刻痕的）往来账户
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. gain (a point, goal, run, etc.) in a competitive game
• （比赛中）得分
»McCartney scored a fine goal.
  麦卡特尼进了一记好球而得分。
»[no obj.] Wilson outstripped his marker to score.
  威尔逊屡屡得分，记分员都来不及记。
  decide on the score to be awarded to (a competitor)
• 决定奖给（选手）分
  gain (a number of points) for a competitor; be worth
• 得分；值
»a yes answer scores ten points.
  回答“是”得十分。
  decide on the scores to be awarded in (a match or competition)
• （比赛或竞赛中）决定给分
  [no obj.] record the score during a game; act as scorer
• （比赛过程中）记分
  [Baseball] cause (a teammate) to score
• [棒球] 使（队友）得分
  [informal] secure (a success or an advantage)
• [非正式] 确保（胜利，优势）
»the band scored a hit single.
  乐队以一首曲子引起轰动。
  [no obj.] [informal] be successful
• [非正式] 成功
»[with complement] his new movie scored big.
  他的新片大获成功。
  [informal] buy or acquire (something, typically illegal drugs)
• [非正式] 购买，取得（尤指毒品）
»Sally had scored some acid.
  萨利弄到了一点迷幻药。
  [no obj.] [informal] succeed in attracting a sexual partner, typically for a casual encounter
• [非正式] （尤指偶然相遇时）吸引住性伴
2. orchestrate or arrange (a piece of music), typically for a specified instrument or instruments
• （尤指为一种规定乐器或数种乐器）精心编曲
»the Quartet Suite was scored for flute, violin, viola da gamba, and continuo.
  这组四重奏（曲）是为长笛、小提琴、维奥拉达甘巴和数字低音琴编写的。
  compose the music for (a film or play)
• 为（电影，戏剧）配乐
3. cut or scratch a notch or line on (a surface)
• （在表面上）刻痕，画线
»score the card until you cut through.
  把这张卡片划穿。
  (historical)record (a total owed) by making marks against a customer's name
• [史] 在账本上对着顾客的名字做记号（欠账）
»a slate on which the old man scored up vast accounts.
  那位老人在上面记了大量账的石板。
  [Medicine & Biology] examine (experimentally treated cells, bacterial colonies, etc.), making a record of the number showing a particular character
• [医，生] 检测（实验细胞、菌落等），并记录有某种特征的数量

【IDIOMS】

◘ keep (the) score
1. register the score of a game as it is made
• 记分
◘ know the score
1. [informal] be aware of the essential facts about a situation
• [非正式] 了解情况（指主要事实）
◘ on the score of
1. [Brit.] because of
• [英] 因为
»power-driven hedge trimmers tend to get a bad press on the score of danger.
因为危险，电动修篱器可能不受欢迎。
◘ on that (或 this) score
1. so far as that (or this) is concerned
• 就这（那）一点而言
»my priority was to blend new faces into the team and we have succeeded on that score.
我优先考虑的事是在队里融入一些新面孔，在这点上我们成功了。
◘ score points
1. outdo another person, especially in an argument
• （尤指辩论中）超过别人
◘ score points off
1. another way of saying score off below
• 同 score off
◘ settle (或 pay) a (或 the) score
1. take revenge on someone for something damaging that they have done in the past
• 报复
2. [dated] pay off a debt or other obligation
• [旧] 偿还债务；履行义务

【派生】

♦ scoreless adjective

【语源】

1. late Old English scoru 'set of twenty', from Old Norse skor 'notch, tally, twenty', of Germanic origin; related to shear. The verb (late Middle English) is from Old Norse skora make an 'incision'

【PHR V】

◘ score off
1. [Brit. informal] outdo or humiliate, especially in an argument
• [英，非正式] （尤指辩论中）胜过；羞辱
◘ score something out/through
1. delete text by drawing a line through it
• 划掉，删除（文章）