sole中文意思

时间: 2024-09-20 01:09:23

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sole
/ sEul /

sole¹
◙ noun
1. the undersurface of a person's foot
• 脚底
»the soles of their feet were nearly black with dirt.
  他们的脚底几乎被泥土完全染黑了。
  the section forming the underside of a piece of footwear (typically excluding the heel when this forms a distinct part)
• 鞋底（不包括后跟）
  the part of the undersurface of a person's foot between the toes and the instep
• 脚趾和脚弓之间的部分
  the undersurface of a tool or implement such as a plane or the head of a golf club
• （刨子、高尔夫球棒等工具的）底部
  the floor of a ship's cabin or cockpit
• （船舱或驾驶室的）地板
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] [常作 be soled] put a new sole on to (a shoe)
• 给（鞋）换底

【派生】

♦ soled adjective
»[in combination] rubber-soled shoes.
橡胶底鞋。

【语源】

1. Middle English: from Old French, from Latin solea 'sandal, sill', from solum 'bottom, pavement, sole'; compare with Dutch zool and German Sohle

sole²
◙ noun
1. a marine flatfish of almost worldwide distribution, important as a food fish
• 鳎科鱼。见Dover sole, lemon sole
2. Several species in the families Soleidae, Pleuronectidae, and Bothidae
• 鳎科，鲽科和鲆科中的数种见Dover sole, lemon sole

【语源】

1. Middle English: from Old French, from Provençal sola, from Latin solea (see sole ), named from its shape

sole³
◙ adjective
1. [attrib.] one and only
• 惟一的
»my sole aim was to contribute to the national team.
  我惟一的目的就是能为国家队做贡献。
  belonging or restricted to one person or group of people
• （个人，集体）专有的
»loans can be in sole or joint names.
  贷款可以以个人或联合的名义借出。
»the health club is for the sole use of our guests.
  健康俱乐部是我们客人专用的。
  (archaic)(especially of a woman) unmarried
• [古] （尤指女性）未婚的
  (archaic)alone, unaccompanied
• [古] 单独的；没人陪伴的

【语源】

1. late Middle English (also in the senses 'secluded and unrivalled'): from Old French soule, from Latin sola, feminine of solus 'alone'