this的中文

时间: 2024-09-17 13:25:42

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this
/ Tis , TEs /

◙ (pl. these )
1. used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand or being indicated or experienced
• ［指邻近的、所指的、所经历的人或事物］这，这个
»is this your bag?
  这是你的包吗？
»he soon knew that this was not the place for him.
  他很快就知道了这不是属于他的位置。
  used to introduce someone or something
• 这人；这事
»this is the captain speaking.
  我是机长（或这是机长在说话）。
»listen to this.
  听这个。
  referring to the nearer of two things close to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by ‘that’)
• ［指两者中较近的一个，与“那”、“那个”相对］这，这个
»this is different from that.
  这和那不同。
2. referring to a specific thing or situation just mentioned
• ［指已提到的事情、情况］这；这件事（或情况）
»the company was transformed and Ward had played a vital role in bringing this about.
  公司已经转型，沃德在这里面起了重要的作用。
◙ (pl. these )
1. used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand or being indicated or experienced
• ［指邻近的、所指的、所经历的人或事物］这，这个
»don't listen to this guy.
  别听这家伙的。
»these croissants are delicious.
  这些羊角面包很好吃。
  referring to the nearer of two things close to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by ‘that’)
• ［指两者中较近的一个，与“那”、“那个”相对］这，这个
»this one or that one?
  这个还是那个？
2. referring to a specific thing or situation just mentioned
• ［指已提到的特定事情、情况］这；这件事（或情况）
»there was a court case resulting from this incident.
  由于这件事，出了个司法案件。
3. used with periods of time related to the present
• 今，本
»I thought you were busy all this week.
  我想你忙了一整周了。
»how are you this morning?
  今天早上你觉得怎么样？
  referring to a period of time that has just passed
• （时间）刚过去的
»I haven't left my bed these three days.
  这三天我都卧床未起。
4. [informal] used (chiefly in narrative) to refer to a person or thing previously unspecified
• [非正式] ［主要用于叙述中，指不确定的人或事］一个
»I turned round and there was this big mummy standing next to us!.
  我一转身，一个大的木乃伊就立在我们旁边！。
»I've got this problem and I need help.
  我碰到一个难题，需要帮助。
◙ adverb
1. [as submodifier] to the degree or extent indicated
• 如此，这样，这么
»they can't handle a job this big.
  他们做不了这么大的一份工作。
»he's not used to this much attention.
  他不习惯于这么多的关注。

【IDIOMS】

◘ this and that (或 this, that, and the other)
1. [informal] various unspecified things
• [非正式] 各种事情；各样东西；各种活动
»they stayed up chatting about this and that.
他们彻夜未眠，聊着各种事情。
◘ this here
1. [informal] used to draw attention emphatically to someone or something
• [非正式] 我在这张床上睡了40年
»I've slept in this here bed for forty years.

【语源】

1. Old English, neuter of thes, of West Germanic origin; related to that and the