dirty的中文

时间: 2024-11-09 05:33:03

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dirty
/ 5dE:ti /

◙ (dirtier, dirtiest)
1. covered or marked with an unclean substance
• 肮脏的，不干净的
»a tray of dirty cups and saucers.
  一盘子的脏杯子和碟子。
»her boots were dirty.
  她的靴子很脏。
  causing a person or environment to become unclean
• （使人或环境）肮脏的
»farming is a hard, dirty job.
  耕作是又苦又脏的活。
  (of a nuclear weapon) producing considerable radioactive fallout
• （核武器）产生大量放射性回降物的
  (of a colour) not bright, clear, or pure
• （颜色）不鲜明的，不亮的，不纯净的
»the sea was a waste of dirty grey.
  大海是灰蒙蒙的一片汪洋。
  concerned with sex in a way considered to be unpleasant or obscene
• 下流的；色情的
»he told a stream of dirty jokes.
  他讲了一大堆黄色笑话。
  [attrib.] [informal] used to emphasize one's disgust for someone or something
• [非正式] 讨厌的（用来强调对某人或某物的厌恶）
»you dirty rat!.
  你这个讨厌的家伙！。
  (of an activity) dishonest; dishonourable
• （行为）不诚实的；不体面的
»he had a reputation for dirty dealing.
  他有做事龌龊的坏名声。
  (of weather) rough, stormy, and unpleasant
• （天气）恶劣的，有暴风雨的
»the yacht was ready for dirty weather.
  游艇已经准备好了对付坏天气。
  (of popular music) having a distorted or rasping tone
• （流行音乐）音调失真的；刺耳的
»Nirvana's dirty guitar sound.
  涅槃乐队刺耳的吉他声。
2. [US informal] using illegal drugs
• [美，非正式] 使用非法药品的；使用违禁药物的
◙ adverb
1. [as submodifier] [Brit. informal] used for emphasis
• [英，非正式] 很，非常（用来表示强调）
»a dirty great slab of stone.
  一块非常大的石板。
◙ (-ies, -ied)
1. [with obj.] cover or mark with an unclean substance
• 弄脏
»she didn't like him dirtying her nice clean towels.
  她不喜欢他弄脏她漂亮干净的毛巾。
  cause to feel or appear morally tainted
• （精神上）玷污
»the criminals have dirtied the city.
  这些罪犯给这个城市带来了耻辱。

【IDIOMS】

◘ the dirty end of the stick
1. (informal, chiefly Brit.)the difficult or unpleasant part of a task or situation
• [非正式，主英] （任务或形势）困难（或讨厌）的部分
◘ do the dirty on someone
1. [Brit. informal] cheat or betray someone
• [英，非正式] 欺骗；背叛（某人）
◘ get one's hands dirty (或 dirty one's hands)
1. do manual, menial, or other hard work
• 干体力活，干粗活，干重活
»unlike most chairmen, he gets his hands dirty working alongside the other managers.
  和大多数董事长不同，他不辞辛劳，和其他经理们一起干活。
  [informal] become involved in dishonest or dishonourable activity
• [非正式] 卷入不诚实（或不名誉）的行动
»they can make a lot of money, but fat cats don't get their hands dirty.
  他们可以赚很多钱，但这些大亨们不想被拉下水。
◘ play dirty
1. [informal] act in a dishonest or unfair way
• [非正式] 做事不诚实（或不公平）
◘ talk dirty
1. [informal] speak about sex in a way considered to be coarse or obscene
• [非正式] 讲下流话
◘ wash one's dirty linen in public --› see wash

【派生】

♦ dirtily adverb
♦ dirtiness noun