test的中文

时间: 2024-11-10 08:51:42

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test
/ test /

test¹
◙ noun
1. a procedure intended to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something, especially before it is taken into widespread use
• 试验；测试
»no sparking was visible during the tests.
  测试过程中看不到火花。
»[mass noun] four fax modems are on test.
  四台传真（格式）调制解调器正在调试中。
  a short written or spoken examination of a person's proficiency or knowledge
• 测验；考查
»a spelling test.
  拼写测验。
  an event or situation that reveals the strength or quality of someone or something by putting them under strain
• 考验；检验
»this is the first serious test of the peace agreement.
  这是对和平条约的第一次重大考验。
  an examination of part of the body or a body fluid for medical purposes, especially by means of a chemical or mechanical procedure rather than simple inspection
• 化验；检查
»a test for HIV.
  艾滋病病毒化验。
»eye tests.
  眼睛检查。
  [Chemistry] a procedure employed to identify a substance or to reveal the presence or absence of a constituent within a substance
• [化] 化验法
  the result of a medical examination or analytical procedure
• 化验结果
»a positive test for protein.
  蛋白质化验结果呈阳性。
  a means of establishing whether an action, item, or situation is an instance of a specified quality, especially one held to be undesirable
• 准则，标准
»a statutory test of obscenity.
  法律判定色情的标准。
2. short for Test match
• Test match 的简称
3. [Metallurgy] a movable hearth in a reverberating furnace, used for separating gold or silver from lead
• [冶] 烤钵，灰皿
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] take measures to check the quality, performance, or reliability of (something), especially before putting it into widespread use or practice
• 试验；测试
»this range has not been tested on animals.
  这个范围尚未在动物身上试验过。
»[asadj. testing] the testing and developing of prototypes.
  样品的测试和改进。
»a useful way to test out ideas before implementation.
  在实施前充分检验构思的一个有用方法。
  reveal the strengths or capabilities of (someone or something) by putting them under strain
• 考验
»such behaviour would severely test any marriage.
  此类行为会对任何婚姻构成严峻的考验。
»[as adj. testing] a testing time ahead.
  未来的考验期。
  give (someone) a short written or oral examination of their proficiency or knowledge
• 测验，测试
»all children are tested at eleven.
  所有儿童都在11岁接受测试。
  judge or measure (someone's proficiency or knowledge) by means of such an examination
• 考查（熟练程度，知识）
  carry out a medical test on (a person, a part of the body, or a body fluid)
• 化验，分析（人、人体或体液）
  [no obj., with complement] produce a specified result in a medical test, especially a drugs test or Aids test
• （尤指药检或艾滋病检查的）测试结果
»he tested positive for steroids during the race.
  比赛期间他的固类醇测试结果为阳性。
  [Chemistry] examine (a substance) by means of a reagent
• [化] （用试剂）化验
  touch or taste (something) to check that it is acceptable before proceeding further
• 尝；（触）试
»she tested the water with the tip of her elbow.
  她用肘尖试了试水。

【IDIOMS】

◘ put someone/thing to the test
1. find out how useful, strong, or effective someone or something is
• 使经受考验；检验；试验
◘ stand the test of time
1. last or remain popular for a long time
• 经得起时间的考验（或检验等）
◘ test the water
1. judge people's feelings or opinions before taking further action
• 试探，摸底

【派生】

♦ testability noun
♦ testable adjective
♦ testee noun

【语源】

1. late Middle English (denoting a cupel used to treat gold or silver alloys or ore): via Old French from Latin testu, testum 'earthen pot', variant of testa 'jug, shell'. Compare with test. The verb dates from the early 17th cent

test²
◙ noun
1. [Zoology] the shell or integument of some invertebrates and protozoans, especially the chalky shell of a foraminiferan or the tough outer layer of a tunicate
• [动] （一些无脊椎动物和原生动物的）甲壳；（有孔虫等的）介壳；（被囊动物的）被囊

【语源】

1. mid 19th cent.: from Latin testa 'tile, jug, shell'.
--› compare test