next的中文

时间: 2024-09-19 11:40:03

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next
/ nekst /

◙ adjective
1. (of a time or season) coming immediately after the time of writing or speaking
• （时间，季节）紧接在后的
»we'll go next year.
  我们下一年去。
»next week's Cup Final.
  下周的足球决赛。
  (of a day of the week) nearest (or the nearest but one) after the present
• （一周中的一天）接下去的
»not this Wednesday, next Wednesday.
  不是这个星期三，是下个星期三。
»[postpositive] on Monday next.
  下周一。
  (of an event or occasion) occurring directly after the present one in time, without anything of the same kind intervening
• （事件，活动）接下去的
»the next election.
  下一次选举。
»next time I'll bring a hat.
  下一次我要带顶帽子。
2. coming immediately after the present one in order or space
• 近邻的，贴近的
»the woman in the next room.
  隔壁房间的女人。
»the next chapter.
  下一章。
»who's next?
  下一个是谁？
  coming immediately after the present one in rank
• 居后的，次于…的
»building materials were next in importance.
  建筑材料在重要性上居次。
◙ adverb
1. on the first or soonest occasion after the present; immediately afterwards
• 接下去，然后
»wondering what would happen next.
  想知道接下去会发生什么。
»next, I heard the sound of voices.
  接着，我听到了说话的声音。
  [with superlative] following in the specified order
• 其次地
»Jo was the next oldest after Martin.
  除了马丁，乔的年龄就是最大的了。
◙ noun
1. the next person or thing
• 下一个人（或事件）
»one moment he wasn't there, the next he was.
  有一会儿他不在那里，随后他在。
»the week after next.
  下下周。
◙ preposition
1. (archaic)next to
• [古] 紧靠…旁边，贴近
»he plodded along next him.
  他紧贴着他步履艰难地走着。
◙ determiner
1. (a next)[W. Indian] another
• [西印度] 另一个
»every year sales down by a next ten per cent again.
  每年的销售额都会再下降10％。

【IDIOMS】

◘ next in line
1. immediately below the present holder of a position in order of succession
• 接班人，继承人
»he is next in line to the throne.
  他是皇位的继承人。
◘ next to
1. in or into a position immediately to one side of; beside
• 紧靠…旁边，贴近
»we sat next to each other.
  我们紧邻着坐着。
2. following in order or importance
• 居于…之后，次于
»next to buying a whole new wardrobe, nothing lifts the spirits quite like a new hairdo!.
  除了买一个新的衣柜之外，没有什么能比做个新发型更让人兴奋了！。
3. almost
• 几乎，差不多
»Charles knew next to nothing about farming.
  查尔斯对农事几乎一无所知。
4. in comparison with
• 与…相比
»next to her I felt like a fraud.
  与她比起来，我感觉自己像个骗子。
◘ the next world
1. (according to some religious beliefs) the place where one goes after death
• （某些宗教信仰中的）阴间，地府
◘ what next (或 whatever next)
1. an expression of surprise or amazement
• [用以表示惊讶或惊奇] 下一步怎么样；还会有何等的荒唐事

【语源】

1. Old English nēhsta 'nearest', superlative of nēah 'nigh'; compare with Dutch naast and German nächste