new的中文

时间: 2024-11-09 01:32:33

(部分内容来自网络，其真实性存疑，为了避免对您造成误导，请谨慎甄别。)

new
/ nju: /

◙ adjective
1. not existing before; made, introduced, or discovered recently or now for the first time
• 新的
»new crop varieties.
  新的农作物种类。
»this tendency is not new.
  这种趋势并不新颖。
»[as noun the new] a fascinating mix of the old and the new.
  一个新颖与古旧的迷人融合。
  in original condition; not worn or used
• 新的；未使用（或穿戴）过的
»check that the wiring is new and in good condition.
  检查一下线路是否是新的，是否处于良好状态。
  not previously used or owned
• 崭新的
»a second-hand bus cost a fraction of a new one.
  一辆二手公共汽车的价格只是一辆新车的一小部分。
  of recent origin or arrival
• 新近有的，新出现的
»a new baby.
  新生儿。
  (of food or drink) freshly or recently produced
• （食品，饮料）新鲜的
  (of vegetables) dug or harvested early in the season
• （蔬菜）刚上市的
»new potatoes.
  时鲜的马铃薯。
2. already existing but seen, experienced, or acquired recently or now for the first time
• 新接触的，全新的
»her new bike.
  她的新自行车。
»a new sensation.
  一种全新的感觉。
  [predic.] (new to)unfamiliar or strange to (someone)
• 对（某人）来说生疏的；不熟悉的
»a way of living that was new to me.
  对我来说一种全新的生活方式。
  [predic.] (new to/at)(of a person) inexperienced at or unaccustomed to doing (something)
• （人）对…不熟悉的；对…生疏的
»I'm quite new to gardening.
  我对园艺很生疏。
  different from a recent previous one
• （与以前的相比）新的
»I have a new assistant.
  我有了一个新助手。
»this would be her new home.
  这将会是她的新家。
  in addition to another or others already existing
• 另外的，附加的
»recruiting new pilots overseas.
  再征募一些海外飞行员。
  [in place names] discovered or founded later than and named after
• 新的
»New York.
  新约克（纽约）。
3. just beginning and regarded as better than what went before
• 更好的；崭新的
»starting a new life.
  开始新生活。
  (of a person) reinvigorated or restored
• （人）精神恢复了的
»a bottle of pills would make him a new man.
  一瓶药片会让他精神焕发的。
  (the new)renewed or reformed
• 更新的；革新的
»the new South Africa.
  新南非。
  superseding another or others of the same kind, and advanced in method or theory
• 新型的
»the new architecture.
  新型的建筑。
  reviving another or others of the same kind
• 更新的，变样的
»the New Bohemians.
  新波希米亚人。
  recently affected or produced by social change
• （由于社会变革）新近出现的；新受影响的
»the new rich.
  新富。
◙ adverb
1. [usu. in combination] newly ; recently
• 新；新近
»new-mown hay.
  新割的干草。
»he was enjoying his new-found freedom.
  他正在享受刚刚寻觅到的自由。

【IDIOMS】

◘ a new one
1. [informal] an account, idea, or joke not previously encountered by someone
• [非正式] 全新的东西：
»its separate vapour tank was a new one on me.
它的隔离蒸气箱是我前所未知的。
◘ what's new
1. (said on greeting someone) what's going on? how are you?
• ［用作招呼语］怎么样？你可好？
2. as is the usual situation
• 还是老样子
»United were unlucky … so what's new?
联队时运不佳…还能怎样？

【派生】

♦ newish adjective
♦ newness noun

【语源】

1. Old English nīwe, nēowe, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch nieuw and German neu, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit nava, Latin novus, and Greek neos 'new'