cross的中文意思

时间: 2024-11-09 03:29:12

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cross

◙ noun
1. a mark, object, or figure formed by two short intersecting lines or pieces (+ or ×)
• 交叉符号；叉形物
»place a cross against the preferred choice.
  在选择的答案前画个叉。
  [Brit.] a mark of this type (×) used to show that something is incorrect or unsatisfactory
• [英] 叉（×）（错误或不满意的标志）
2. an upright post with a transverse bar, as used in antiquity for crucifixion
• （古代处死刑用的）十字架
  (the Cross)the cross on which Christ was crucified
• （耶稣受难的）十字架
  this, or a representation of it, as an emblem of Christianity
• （作为基督教标志的）十字架
»she wore a cross around her neck.
  她脖子上戴着个十字架。
  (figurative)a thing that is unavoidable and has to be endured
• [喻] 苦难；磨难
»she's just a cross we have to bear.
  她只是我们必须承受的磨难而已。
  short for sign )">sign of the cross (see sign )
• sign of the cross 的简称（见 sign）
  a staff surmounted by a cross carried in religious processions and on ceremonial occasions before an archbishop
• （主教的）十字杖
  a cross-shaped decoration awarded for personal valour or indicating rank in some orders of knighthood
• （代表武士身份，因英勇而授予的）十字勋章
»the Military Cross.
  军中十字勋章。
  (the Cross)the constellation Crux
• 南十字（星）座；北十字（星）座。(亦称 Southern Cross)
3. an animal or plant resulting from cross-breeding; a hybrid
• 杂交物；杂种；混血儿
»a Galloway and shorthorn cross.
  加洛韦牛和短角牛的杂种。
  (a cross between)a mixture or compromise of two things
• 混合物；折中物
»the system is a cross between a monorail and a conventional railway.
  该系统是单轨铁路和传统铁路的混合体。
4. a sideways or transverse movement or pass, in particular
• 侧向或横向的运动或传球，尤指
  [Soccer] a pass of the ball across the field towards the centre close to one's opponents' goal
• [英足] 横传
  [Boxing] a blow given with a crosswise movement of the fist
• [拳击] （钩拳）迎击
»a right cross.
  右钩拳。
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. go or extend across or to the other side of (a path, track, stretch of water, or area)
• 穿过；越过；渡过；涉过
»he has crossed the Atlantic twice.
  他已两次穿越大西洋。
»two paths crossed the field.
  两条小路交叉穿过田野。
»a shadow of apprehension crossed her face.
  她的脸颊浮现出恐惧的阴影。
»[no obj.] we crossed over the bridge.
  我们过了桥。
  go across or climb over (an obstacle or boundary)
• 翻越；越过（障碍物或边界）
»he attempted to cross the border into Jordan.
  他企图越过边界进入约旦。
»[no obj.] we crossed over a stile.
  我们越过了台阶。
  [no obj.] (cross over)(especially of an artist or an artistic style or work) begin to appeal to a different audience, especially a wider one
• （尤指艺术家或艺术作品或艺术风格）开始拥有一种不同的爱好者（尤指更为广泛的爱好者）
»a talented animator who crossed over to live action.
  一个受实景真人电影观众喜爱的才华横溢的动画片绘制者。
2. [no obj.] pass in an opposite or different direction; intersect
• 交叉；相交
»the two lines cross at 90°.
  两条直线相交呈90°。
  [with obj.] cause (two things) to intersect
• 使交叉；使相交；使交错
»cross the cables in opposing directions.
  使电缆反向交叉。
  [with obj.] place (something) crosswise
• 交叉放置；呈十字放置
»Michele sat back and crossed her arms.
  米谢勒向后一靠，抱臂而坐。
  (of a letter) be dispatched before receipt of another from the person being written to
• （信）错过；交错
»our letters crossed.
  我们的信相互错过了。
3. draw a line or lines across; mark with a cross
• 画横线；打叉；划叉号
»voters should ask one question before they cross today's ballot paper.
  投票者今日画票前必须问一个问题。
  [Brit.] mark or annotate (a cheque), typically by drawing a pair of parallel lines across it, to indicate that it must be paid into a named bank account
• [英] 签注（支票）（多指画两条平行线指定兑现银行的名字）
  (cross someone/thing off)delete a name or item on a list as being no longer required or involved
• 划去（单子上无关的名字或项目）
»Liz crossed off the days on the calendar.
  莉兹从日历上划去了这些日子。
  (cross something out/through)delete an incorrect or inapplicable word or phrase by drawing a line through it
• （用横线）划去；划掉（不正确或不恰当的词或短语）
4. (cross oneself)(of a person) make the sign of the cross in front of one's chest as a sign of Christian reverence or to invoke divine protection
• 在胸前画十字（表示对上帝的崇敬或寻求神灵保护）
5. [Soccer] pass (the ball) across the field towards the centre when attacking
• [英足] 横传
6. cause (an animal of one species, breed, or variety) to interbreed with one of another species, breed, or variety
• 使（动物）杂交
»many animals of the breed were crossed with the closely related Guernsey.
  该动物品种有许多都和相近的根西乳牛杂交了。
»he behaved like an old regular officer crossed with a mathematician.
  他的举止既像个老军官又像个数学家。
  cross-fertilize (a plant)
• 使（植物）杂交；异花受精
»a hybrid tea was crossed with a polyantha rose.
  混合茶是与多花蔷薇杂交而成的。
7. oppose or stand in the way of (someone)
• 反对；阻挠
»no one dared cross him.
  没有人敢反对他。
◙ adjective
1. annoyed
• 生气的；恼怒的
»he seemed to be very cross about something.
  他好像为什么事情很生气。

【IDIOMS】

◘ as cross as two sticks
1. [Brit.] very annoyed or irritated
• [英] 非常生气的；极其恼怒的
◘ at cross purposes
1. misunderstanding or having different aims from one another
• 误解；误会；目标不同
»we had been talking at cross purposes.
  我们一直带着相反的目的交谈。
◘ cross one's fingers
1. (或 keep one's fingers crossed)put one finger across another as a sign of hoping for good luck
• 手指交叉（把食指与中指交叉，希望得到好运气）
  hope that someone or something will be successful
• 希望某人（某事）获得成功
◘ cross the floor
1. [Brit.] join the opposing side in Parliament
• [英] 加入议会里的反对方
◘ cross my heart (and hope to die)
1. used to emphasize the truthfulness and sincerity of what one is saying, and sometimes reinforced by making a sign of the cross over one's chest
• 千真万确（用于强调所说的话的真实性，有时伴有在胸口画十字的动作）
◘ cross one's mind
1. (of a thought) occur to one, especially transiently
• （念头）一闪而过
»it had not crossed Flora's mind that they might need payment.
  弗洛拉还没有想到他们可能需要付款。
◘ cross someone's palm with silver
1. (oftenhumorous)pay someone for a favour or service, especially before having one's fortune told
• [常幽默] （得到帮助或服务，尤指算命前）付钱
◘ cross someone's path
1. meet or encounter someone
• 遇见某人
◘ cross swords
1. have an argument or dispute
• 争执；争吵
◘ crossed line
1. a telephone connection that has been wrongly made with the result that another call or calls can be heard
• （电话的）串线
◘ get one's wires (或 lines) crossed
1. become wrongly connected by telephone
• （电话）串线
  have a misunderstanding
• 有误会；有误解
◘ the way of the Cross --› see way

【派生】

♦ crosser noun
♦ crossly adverb
♦ crossness noun

【语源】

1. late Old English (in the sense 'monument in the form of a cross'): from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux