floor中文

时间: 2024-11-10 06:44:53

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floor
/ flC: /

◙ noun
1. the lower surface of a room, on which one may walk
• 地面，地板
»he dropped the cup and it fell to the floor.
  他一失手，茶杯落到了地上。
»the kitchen floor.
  厨房地面。
  all the rooms or areas on the same level of a building; a storey
• （建筑物）楼层；同楼层所有房间（或地方）
»[as modifier, in combination] a third-floor flat.
  位于三楼的公寓。
  the bottom surface of a vehicle
• 汽车内的地板
»she retrieved the groceries from the floor of the car.
  她从车内地板上取下食品及家用杂货。
  a level area or space used or designed for a particular activity
• （用于特定活动或为此设计的）平面，平面区域
  (figurative)the minimum level of prices or wages
• [喻] （物价，工资）最低额
»sterling's floor against the D-mark.
  英镑对德国马克的最低价。
  [informal] the ground
• [非正式] 地面
»the best way to play is to pass the ball on the floor.
  最佳打法是传地面球。
  the bottom of the sea, a cave, or an area of land
• 海底；洞底；平地
»the ocean floor.
  海底。
2. (the floor)(in a legislative assembly) the part of the house in which members sit and from which they speak
• （议会）发言席
  the right or opportunity to speak next in debate
• （辩论中）发言权；发言机会
»other speakers have the floor.
  其他演讲人在发言。
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. [常作 be floored] provide (a room or area) with a floor
• 给（房间，空地）铺地板（或地面）
»a hall floored in gleaming yellow wood.
  铺着锃亮的黄木地板的会堂。
»[as adj., in combination -floored] a stone-floored building.
  用石头铺地的建筑。
2. [informal] knock (someone) to the ground, especially with a punch
• [非正式] （尤指拳击）将（某人）打倒在地
  baffle or confound (someone) completely
• 使不知所措（或困惑）
»that question floored him.
  那问题难倒了他。

【IDIOMS】

◘ cross the floor
--› see cross
◘ from the floor
1. (of a speech or question) delivered by an individual member at a meeting, not by a representative on the platform
• （讲话，提问）来自台下（观众，听众）
»questions from the floor will be invited.
欢迎台下各位提问。
◘ take the floor
1. begin to dance on a dance floor
• （在舞池中）起步跳舞
2. speak in a debate or assembly
• （在辩论中或集会上）发言

【语源】

1. Old English flōr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vloer and German Flur