order中文

时间: 2024-11-09 09:11:37

(部分内容来自网络，其真实性存疑，为了避免对您造成误导，请谨慎甄别。)

order
/ 5C:dE /

◙ noun
1. [mass noun] the arrangement or disposition of people or things in relation to each other according to a particular sequence, pattern, or method
• 次序，顺序
»I filed the cards in alphabetical order.
  我按照字母顺序把卡片归档。
  a state in which everything is in its correct or appropriate place
• 整齐，有条理
»she tried to put her shattered thoughts into some semblance of order.
  她试图把她那些支离破碎的想法理出点头绪来。
  a state in which the laws and rules regulating the public behaviour of members of a community are observed and authority is obeyed
• 治安，秩序
»the army was deployed to keep order.
  军队被调来维持治安。
  [with adj.] the overall state or condition of something
• 状况
»the house had only just been vacated and was in good order.
  这房子刚搬空，状况良好。
  a particular social, political, or economic system
• 制度
»if only the peasantry would rise up against the established order.
  如果农民能起来反抗现有制度就好了。
»the social order of Britain.
  英国的社会制度。
  the prescribed or established procedure followed by a meeting, legislative assembly, debate, or court of law
• （会议、议会、辩论或法院的）程序，规程
»the meeting was called to order.
  会议宣布开始。
  a stated form of liturgical service, or of administration of a rite or ceremony, prescribed by ecclesiastical authority
• （宗教）仪式，祭礼；仪式执行方式
2. an authoritative command, direction, or instruction
• 命令，指令
»he was not going to take orders from a mere administrator.
  他不打算接受一个小小的管理人员对他发号施令。
»[with infinitive] the skipper gave the order to abandon ship.
  船长下令弃船。
  a verbal or written request for something to be made, supplied, or served
• 定单
»the firm has won an order for six tankers.
  公司拿到了六艘油轮的定单。
  a thing made, supplied, or served as a result of such a request
• 定货，订购物
»he would deliver special orders for the Sunday dinner.
  他将去送特别订购的周日正餐。
  a written direction of a court or judge
• 法院决议，法官指令
»she was admitted to hospital under a guardianship order.
  她根据法院的监护令住进了医院。
  a written direction to pay money or deliver property
• 汇票；送货单
  [Brit., archaic] a pass admitting the bearer to a theatre, museum, or private house free or cheaply
• [英，古] 免费（或优惠）入场券，参观券
3. [常作orders] a social class
• 社会等级；社会阶级，阶层
»the upper social orders.
  社会上层。
  a grade or rank in the Christian ministry, especially that of bishop, priest, or deacon
• （尤指主教、牧师、执事的）品级，神品
  (orders)the rank or position of a member of the clergy or an ordained minister of the Church
• 圣职，牧师职。
--› see holy orders
»he took priest's orders.
  他担任了牧师一职。
  [Biology] a principal taxonomic category that ranks below class and above family
• [生] 目
  [Theology] any of the nine grades of angelic beings in the celestial hierarchy as formulated by Pseudo-Dionysius
• [神学] （九级天使的）级
4. [亦作Order] a society of monks, nuns, or friars living under the same religious, moral, and social regulations and discipline
• 修道会
»the Franciscan Order.
  方济各会。
  (historical)a society of knights bound by a common rule of life and having a combined military and monastic character
• [史] 骑士团
  an institution founded by a monarch along the lines of certain medieval crusading monastic orders for the purpose of conferring an honour or honours for merit on those appointed to it
• 勋爵士团
  the insignia worn by members of such an institution
• 勋章
  a Masonic or similar fraternity
• 共济会，兄弟会
5. [in sing.] used to describe the quality, nature, or importance of something
• （质量、性质、重要性的）类
»Mendonca's finishing was of the highest order.
  门多恩卡的结尾真是美妙绝伦。
6. any of the five classical styles of architecture [Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite] based on the proportions of columns, amount of decoration, etc.
• 柱型；装饰样式（多利斯、爱奥尼亚、科林斯、托斯卡那和混合型等五种古典建筑风格之一）
  any style or mode of architecture subject to uniform established proportions
• 建筑类型，样式
7. [mass noun] [with modifier] [Military] equipment or uniform for a specified purpose or of a specified type
• [军] 专用装备；专用服装
»the platoon changed from drill order into PT kit.
  全排脱掉了作训服换上了体训装备。
  (the order)the position in which a rifle is held after ordering arms
• 立正持枪姿势。见 order arms
8. [Mathematics] the degree of complexity of an equation, expression, etc., as denoted by an ordinal number
• [数] 阶
  the number of differentiations required to reach the highest derivative in a differential equation
• 方程的阶
  the number of elements in a finite group
• 群阶
  the number of rows or columns in a square matrix
• 矩阵的阶
◙ verb
1. [reporting verb] give an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
• 命令，指令
»[with obj. and infinitive] she ordered me to leave.
  她命令我离开。
»[with direct speech] ‘Stop frowning’, he ordered.
  “别皱眉头”，他命令道。
»[with clause] the court ordered that the case should be heard at the end of August.
  法庭下令在8月末开庭审理此案。
»[with obj.] her father ordered her back home.
  她父亲命令她回家。
»the judge ordered a retrial.
  法官下令重审。
  [with obj.] (order someone about/around)continually tell someone to do things in an overbearing way
• 不断差遣；盛气凌人地驱使
  [with obj. and complement] [N. Amer.] command (something) to be done or (someone) to be treated in a particular way
• [北美] 指示
»Gorbachev ordered the resolution suspended.
  戈尔巴乔夫指示搁置决议。
2. [with obj.] request (something) to be made, supplied, or served
• 定制；订购，定货
»my mate ordered the tickets last week.
  我朋友上周订的票。
»[with two objs] I asked the security guard to order me a taxi.
  我请保安为我叫辆出租车。
»[no obj.] are you ready to order, sir?
  您可以点菜了吗，先生？
3. [with obj.] arrange (something) in a methodical or appropriate way
• 整理，安排
»all entries are ordered by date.
  所有记录都按照日期排序。
»[as adj., in combination -ordered] her normally well-ordered life.
  她平时井井有条的生活。

【IDIOMS】

◘ by order
1. according to directions given by the proper authority
• 奉命；按照…的指示
◘ in order
1. according to a particular sequence
• 按顺序
2. in the correct condition for operation or use
• 整齐，井然有序
3. in accordance with the rules of procedure at a meeting, legislative assembly, etc.
• 符合会议规程的
  appropriate in the circumstances
• 妥当的；适宜的
»a little bit of flattery was now in order.
  现在说点恭维话正合适。
◘ in order for
1. so that
• 为了
»staff must be committed to the change in order for it to succeed.
  为了使改革获得成功，全体员工必须支持它。
◘ in order that
1. with the intention; so that
• 为了；目的在于
»she used her mother's kitchen in order that the turkey might be properly cooked.
  她用了母亲的厨房，为的是把火鸡做好。
◘ in order to do something
1. with the purpose of doing something
• 为了，以便
»he slouched into his seat in order to avoid drawing attention to himself.
  他蜷缩着坐到自己的座位上以免招人注意。
◘ of the order of
1. approximately
• 大约
»sales increases are of the order of 20%.
  销售上升大约是２０％。
2. [Mathematics] having the order of magnitude specified by
• [数] 大小级次，数量级；绝对值的大小，绝对值的阶
◘ on order
1. (of goods) requested but not yet received from the supplier or manufacturer
• （货物）订购中；定制中
◘ on the order of
1. another term for of the order of (in sense 1) above
• 同前面 of the order of（义项1）
2. [N.Amer.] along the lines of; similar to
• [北美] 跟…相似；属于…一类
»singers on the order of Janis Joplin.
  类似詹妮丝•乔普林的歌手。
◘ Order!
1. [亦作Order! Order!] a call for silence or the observance of the prescribed procedures by someone in charge of a meeting, legislative assembly, etc.
• 秩序！安静！（会议、议会等主持人用语）
◘ order arms
1. [Military] hold a rifle with its butt on the ground close to one's right side
• [军] 持枪立正
◘ order of battle
1. the units, formations, and equipment of a military force
• （军队的）队形，序列
◘ orders are orders
1. commands must be obeyed, however much one may disagree with them
• 命令就是命令
◘ order to view
1. [Brit.] an estate agent's request to an occupier to allow inspection of their premises by a client
• [英] （购房前的）看房许可证
◘ out of order
1. (of an electrical or mechanical device) not working properly or at all
• （电器，机械设备）坏的，有故障的
2. not in the correct sequence
• 次序错误的
3. not according to the rules of a meeting, legislative assembly, etc.
• 违反会议（或议会等）程序的
  [Brit. informal] (of a person or their behaviour) unacceptable or wrong
• [英，非正式] （人，行为）无法被接受，错的
»he's getting away with things that are out of order.
  他做了错事却没有受到惩罚。
◘ to order
1. according to a customer's particular requirements
• 按照（顾客的）特殊要求
»the jumpers are knitted to order.
  套头毛衣是按要求织的。

【语源】

1. Middle English: from Old French ordre, from Latin ordo, ordin- 'row, series, rank'