case的中文
时间: 2024-09-19 11:27:06
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case是什么意思_英语case中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典
case
/ keis /
case¹
◙ noun
1. an instance of a particular situation; an example of something occurring
• 情形;事例,实例
»a case of mistaken identity.
一起身份混淆的事例。
» in many cases farmers do have a deep feeling for their land.
在许多情形下,农民确实对他们的土地有着深厚的感情。
[usu. in sing.] the situation affecting or relating to a particular person or thing; one's circumstances or position
• 情境;个人环境(或情况)
»I'll make an exception in your case.
我会把你的情况当作例外。
an incident or set of circumstances under official investigation by the police
• 案件
»a murder case.
一起谋杀案。
2. an instance of a disease, injury, or problem
• 病例;伤例;个案例
»200,000 cases of hepatitis B.
20万宗乙肝病例。
a person suffering from a disease or injury
• 病人,患者
»most breast cancer cases were older women.
绝大多数乳腺癌患者为年纪较大的妇女。
a person or their particular problem requiring or receiving medical or welfare attention
• (需要医疗或社会福利部门关注的)对象
»the local social services discussed Gemma's case.
当地社会服务部门讨论了杰玛的问题。
[with adj. or noun modifier] [informal] a person whose situation is regarded as pitiable or as having no chance of improvement
• [非正式] 可怜的人;无望改进的人
»Vicky was a very sad case.
维姬是个很可怜的人。
(informal, dated)an amusing or eccentric person
• [非正式,旧] 滑稽者;古怪人
3. a legal action, especially one to be decided in a court of law
• 诉讼案
»a libel case.
一起诽谤诉讼案。
»a former employee brought the case against the council.
一位原雇员对该理事会提起诉讼。
a set of facts or arguments supporting one side in such a legal action
• (诉讼时的)证据;理由
»the case for the defence.
有利于被告的理由。
a legal action that has been decided and may be cited as a precedent
• 判例
(也作 case stated)an agreed summary of the facts relating to a case, drawn up for review or decision on a point of law by a higher court
• 案情陈述;判案述要
a set of facts or arguments supporting one side of a debate or controversy
• (辩论或论战中支持一方的)论据
»the case against tobacco advertising.
反烟草广告的论据。
4. [Grammar] any of the inflected forms of a noun, adjective, or pronoun that express the semantic relation of the word to other words in the sentence
• [语法] 格
»the accusative case.
宾格。
[mass noun] such a relation whether indicated by inflection or not
• 格关系
»English normally expresses case by the use of prepositions.
英语通常通过介词来表达格关系。
【IDIOMS】
◘ as the case may be1. according to the circumstances (used when referring to two or more possible alternatives)
• 看情形,根据情况(用于两种或多种可能选择中)
»the authorities will decide if they are satisfied or not satisfied, as the case may be.
当局会根据情况来决定他们是否满意。
◘ be the case
1. be so
• 如此
◘ in any case
1. whatever happens or may have happened
• 任何情况下
used to confirm or support a point or idea just mentioned
• 无论如何,不管怎样
»he wasn't allowed out yet, and in any case he wasn't well enough.
他仍不可外出,反正他也还没完全好。
◘ (just) in case
1. as a provision against something happening or being true
• 以防万一;免得
»we put on thick jumpers, in case it was cold.
我们穿上厚套衫以防天冷。
2. if it is true that
• 如果是真的;假使
»in case you haven't figured it out, let me explain.
假如你还没弄明白,就让我来解释。
◘ in case of
1. in the event of (a particular situation)
• 假如发生
»instructions about what to do in case of fire.
关于如何应对火灾的指导。
◘ in no case
1. under no circumstances
• 在任何情况下决不,无论如何都不
◘ in that case
1. if that happens or has happened; if that is the situation
• 既然那样,假若是那样的话
»‘I'm free this evening.’ ‘In that case, why not have dinner with me?’.
"今晚我有空。""既然这样,为什么不和我去吃晚餐?"。
◘ on (或 off) someone's case
1. [informal] continually (or no longer) criticizing or harassing someone
• [非正式] 不断(或不再)批评(或搅扰)某人
»teachers, you know, get on your case.
你知道,老师总是不断地批评你。
【语源】
1. Middle English: from Old French cas, from Latin casus 'fall', related to cadere 'to fall'; in sense 4 directly from Latin, translating Greek ptōsis, literally 'fall'case²
◙ noun
1. a container designed to hold or protect something
• 盒;套;壳;罩;容器
»a silver cigarette case.
一个银香烟盒。
the outer protective covering of a natural or manufactured object
• 外壳
»a seed case.
种子外壳。
[Brit.] an item of luggage; a suitcase
• [英] 行李箱;手提箱
a box containing twelve bottles of wine or other drink, sold as a unit
• (盛装一打酒的)箱子
»a case of champagne.
一箱香槟酒。
[Printing] a partitioned container for loose metal type
• [印刷] 字盘,活字分格盘
each of the two forms, capital or minuscule, in which a letter of the alphabet may be written or printed
• (字母的)大写形式;小写形式。
--› see upper case , lower case
◙ verb, [with obj.] [一般作 be cased]
1. surround in a material or substance
• (用材料或物质)围绕;包盖
»the towers are of steel cased in granite.
这些塔是花岗岩包钢的。
enclose in a protective container
• 装入保护容器内
»[as adj. cased] a cased pair of pistols.
两把装入套中的手枪。
2. [informal] reconnoitre (a place) before carrying out a robbery
• [非正式] (抢掠前)探察(地方);踩点儿
»I was casing the joint.
我正在那个地方踩点儿。
【语源】
1. late Middle English: from Old French casse, chasse (modern caisse 'trunk, chest', châsse 'reliquary, frame'), from Latin capsa, related to capere 'to hold'