exercise中文
时间: 2024-09-20 01:11:38
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exercise是什么意思_英语exercise中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典
exercise
/ 5eksEsaiz /
◙ noun, [mass noun]
1. activity requiring physical effort, carried out especially to sustain or improve health and fitness
• 锻炼；运动
»exercise improves your heart and lung power.
锻炼增强你的心肺功能。
»[count noun] loosening-up exercises.
放松活动。
[count noun] a task or activity set to practise or test a skill
• 练习；习题
»there are exercises at the end of each book to check comprehension.
每本书的最后都有检查理解的习题。
[count noun] a process or activity carried out for a specific purpose, especially one concerned with a specified area or skill
• 训练
»an exercise in public relations.
公关训练。
[count noun] [常作 exercises] a military drill or training manoeuvre
• 军训；军事演习
(exercises)[N. Amer.] ceremonies
• [北美] 仪式；典礼
»Bar Mitzvah exercises.
犹太男孩成人仪式。
2. the use or application of a faculty, right, or process
• 使用；行使
»the exercise of authority.
职权的行使。
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. use or apply (a faculty, right, or process)
• 发挥（能力）；行使（权利）；运用（方法）
»control is exercised by the Board.
由董事会实施控制。
»anyone receiving a suspect package should exercise extreme caution.
任何人收到可疑包裹都应该特别小心。
2. [no obj.] engage in physical activity to sustain or improve health and fitness; take exercise
• 锻炼；运动
»she still exercised every day.
她仍然每天进行锻炼。
exert (part of the body) to promote or improve muscular strength
• 锻炼（身体的部位）
»raise your knee to exercise the upper leg and hip muscles.
抬起你的膝盖锻炼上腿部和臀部肌肉。
cause (an animal) to engage in exercise
• 使（动物）锻炼
»she exercised her dogs before breakfast.
她早饭前让狗进行锻炼。
3. occupy the thoughts of; worry or perplex
• 使想着…；使不安；使迷惑不解
»the knowledge that a larger margin was possible still exercised him.
得知有可能出现更大差额使他如坐针毡。
【派生】
♦ exercisable adjective♦ exerciser noun
【语源】
1. Middle English (in the sense 'application of a faculty, right, or process'): via Old French from Latin exercitium, from exercere 'keep busy, practise', from ex- 'thoroughly' + arcere 'keep in or away'