table的中文是什么

时间: 2024-10-06 20:52:00

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table
/ 5teibl /

◙ noun
1. a piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface on which objects may be placed, and which can be used for such purposes as eating, writing, working, or playing games
• 桌子
  [in sing.] food provided in a restaurant or household
• 一桌酒席，饭菜
»he was reputed to have the finest French table of the time.
  他当时做的法国菜技压群雄，享有盛誉。
  a group seated at table for a meal
• （吃饭的）一桌人
»the whole table was in gales of laughter.
  一桌人发出阵阵笑声。
  (the table)a meeting place for formal discussions held to settle an issue or dispute
• 谈判桌
»the negotiating table.
  谈判桌。
  [in sing.] [Bridge] the dummy hand (which is exposed on the table)
• [桥牌] 明手；明家
2. a set of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
• 列表，一览表，表格
  a list of rivals or competitors showing their positions relative to one another; a league table
• 成绩对照表，名次表；联赛成绩记录及名次表
  (tables)multiplication tables
• 乘法表
»children at the school have spelling tests and learn their tables.
  孩子们在学校要进行拼写测验，并学习乘法表。
  [Computing] a collection of data stored in memory as a series of records, each defined by a unique key stored with it
• [计算机] 模拟运算表
3. a flat surface, in particular
• 平面，尤指
  [Architecture] a flat, typically rectangular, vertical surface
• [建筑] 檐板
  a horizontal moulding, especially a cornice
• 水平模制（尤指檐口）
  a slab of wood or stone bearing an inscription
• 木匾；石碑
  a flat surface of a gem
• （宝石的）切平面
  a cut gem with two flat faces
• 有双切平面的宝石
  each half or quarter of a folding board for backgammon
• （巴加门15子棋可折叠的半面或四分之一的）棋盘
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. [Brit.] present formally for discussion or consideration at a meeting
• [英] 正式提交讨论
»an MP tabled an amendment to the bill.
  一名议员提交了一项议案的修正案以供讨论。
2. (chiefly US)postpone consideration of
• [主美] 暂缓考虑
»I'd like the issue to be tabled for the next few months.
  我希望在接下来的几个月暂不考虑这件事情。
3. [Sailing] strengthen (a sail) by making a hem at the edge
• [航海] 用宽贴边加固（帆）

【IDIOMS】

◘ lay something on the table
1. make something known so that it can be freely and sensibly discussed
• 摆在桌面上讨论
2. (chiefly US)postpone something indefinitely
• [主美] 无定期地搁置
◘ on the table
1. offered for discussion
• 被提交讨论
»our offer remains on the table.
我们的提议仍有待讨论。
◘ turn the tables
1. reverse one's position relative to someone else, especially by turning a position of disadvantage into one of advantage
• 扭转形势（尤指转不利为有利）
◘ under the table
1. [informal] used to show that someone is very drunk
• [非正式] 烂醉的
»by 3.30 everybody was under the table.
到3.30的时候，所有的人都烂醉如泥了。
2. another term for under the counter (see counter )
• 同 under the counter （见 counter）

【派生】

♦ tableful noun pl. -fuls

【语源】

1. Old English tabule 'flat slab, inscribed tablet', from Latin tabula 'plank, tablet, list'. reinforced in Middle English by Old French table