frame中文

时间: 2024-11-08 05:22:15

(部分内容来自网络，其真实性存疑，为了避免对您造成误导，请谨慎甄别。)

frame
/ freim /

◙ noun
1. a rigid structure that surrounds or encloses a picture, door, windowpane, or similar
• 画框；门框；窗框；边框；框架
  (frames)a metal or plastic structure holding the lenses of a pair of glasses
• 眼镜框
  the rigid supporting structure of an object such as a vehicle, building, or piece of furniture
• 车架；建筑物的构架；家具的骨架
  a person's body with reference to its size or build
• （人的）身躯；体格
»a shiver shook her slim frame.
  她打了个哆嗦，纤细的身躯颤抖了一阵。
  a box-like structure of glass or plastic in which seeds or young plants are grown
• （玻璃或塑料的箱式）轻便温床
  an apparatus with a surrounding structure, especially one used in weaving, knitting, or embroidery
• （纺织、编结或刺绣用的）框
  [in sing.] (archaic or poetic/literary)the universe, or part of it, regarded as an embracing structure
• [古或诗/文] 被认为是包含结构的宇宙（或其部分）
  [in sing.] (archaic or poetic/literary)the structure, constitution, or nature of someone or something
• [古或诗/文] （人、事物的）结构，构成，构造；本性
»we have in our inward frame various affections.
  我们内心深处有着各种不同的爱慕之情。
2. [usu. in sing.] a basic structure that underlies or supports a system, concept, or text
• 基本框架
»the establishment of conditions provides a frame for interpretation.
  条件的确定为解释提供了基本框架。
  (technical). short for frame of reference
• [技] frame of reference 的简称
3. [Linguistics] a structural environment within which a class of words or other linguistic units can be correctly used. For example I — him is a frame for a large class of transitive verbs
• [语言学] 替换框架
  a feature which marks a transition from one section of discourse to another
• 语篇过渡
»frames are realized by linguistic items such as ‘well’, ‘right’, and ‘OK’.
  话语过渡靠‘well’, ‘right’, and ‘OK’等词语实现。
  a section of a discourse separated in such a way
• 被语篇过渡分割的语篇部分
  (in semantics) an underlying conceptual structure into which the meanings of a number of related words fit
• （语义学用语）语义关联词类
»the frame of verbs of perception.
  感知动词类。
  a social context determining the interpretation of an utterance
• 决定话语解释的社交场合
»an utterance may mean the opposite of what it says if used within a frame of teasing.
  一句话如果放在戏弄场合里可能意思与其字面意思相反。
4. a single complete picture in a series forming a cinema, television, or video film
• （电影、电视或录像的）画面；画格
  a single picture in a comic strip
• 连环画的单张画
  [Computing] a graphic panel in a display window, especially in an Internet browser, which encloses a self-contained section of data and permits multiple independent document viewing
• [计算机] （因特网浏览器或显示窗口中包含独立数据并允许查看多个文档的）图形面板
5. the triangular structure for positioning the red balls in snooker
• （斯诺克比赛中固定红球位置的）三角框。比较 rack [义项4]
  a single game of snooker
• 斯努克比赛的一局
6. [N. Amer.] . short for frame-up
• [北美] frame-up 的简称
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. place (a picture or photograph) in a frame
• 将（图画，照片）放在框里
»he had had the photo framed.
  他已经让人把照片装入相框。
  surround so as to create a sharp or attractive image
• 勾勒出明显（或有魅力）的形象
»a short, strong style cut to frame the face.
  衬托他脸形的短小而刚劲的发型。
2. create or formulate (a concept, plan, or system)
• 制订；规划（观念，计划，体制）
»staff have proved invaluable in framing the proposals.
  在制订提议方面员工们已被证实是非常宝贵的。
  form or articulate (words)
• 说出，讲出，表达
»he walked out before she could frame a reply.
  她还没能想好怎么回答，他就走出去了。
  (archaic)make or construct (something) by fitting parts together or in accordance with a plan
• [古] 创造；建造；构筑；组成
»what immortal hand or eye could frame thy fearful symmetry?
  那是何等样的鬼斧神工，创造了你如此勾魂摄魄的和谐之美？
3. [informal] produce false evidence against (an innocent person) so that they appear guilty
• [非正式] 诬陷；陷害
»he claims he was framed.
  他声称他被人陷害了。

【IDIOMS】

◘ be in (或 out of) the frame
1. be (or not be) eligible or the centre of attention
• 符合（或不符合）条件的；成为（没有成为）关注的焦点
under suspicion or wanted (or not) by the police
• 被警方怀疑或通缉的；被警方怀疑但未被通缉的
»he was always in the frame for the killing.
他一直被怀疑与此次凶杀有关。
◘ frame of mind
1. a particular mood that influences one's attitude or behaviour
• 心绪，心情，心境

【派生】

♦ framable adjective
♦ frameless adjective
♦ framer noun

【语源】

1. Old English framian 'be useful', of Germanic origin and related to from. The general sense in Middle English, 'make ready for use', probably led to sense 2 of the verb; it also gave rise to the specific meaning 'prepare timber for use in building', later 'make the wooden parts of a building', essentially the framework, hence the noun sense 'structure' (late Middle English)