extra中文

时间: 2024-10-06 22:48:45

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extra

◙ adjective
1. added to an existing or usual amount or number
• 额外的，分外的，外加的
»they offered him an extra thirty-five cents an hour.
  他们给他每小时另加了35美分。
◙ adverb
1. [as submodifier] to a greater extent than usual; especially
• 超常地；特别地
»he is trying to be extra good.
  他力求干得特别出色。
2. in addition
• 另外，额外
»installation will cost about £60 extra.
  安装需另加60英镑。
◙ noun
1. an item in addition to what is usual or strictly necessary
• 额外的东西
»I had an education with all the extras.
  我受过全面的教育。
  an item for which an additional charge is made
• 另外收费的事项
»the price you pay includes all major charges—there are no hidden extras.
  你所付的价格包括所有主要费用，没有任何隐形的额外收费款项。
  a person engaged temporarily to fill out a scene in a film or play, especially as one of a crowd
• 临时演员（尤指群众演员）
  [Cricket] a run scored other than from a hit with the bat, and credited to the batting side but not to an individual batsman
• [板球] （非击球所得的）额外得分
  [dated] a special issue of a newspaper
• [旧] 特刊，号外

【语源】

1. mid 17th cent. (as an adjective): probably a shortening of extraordinary, suggested by similar forms in French and German