fill的中文

时间: 2024-11-08 03:11:04

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fill
/ fil /

◙ verb
1. [with obj.] put someone or something into (a space or container) so that it is completely or almost completely full
• 使充满；装满；注满；填满
»I filled up the bottle with water.
  我把瓶子装满了水。
»the office was filled with reporters.
  办公室里挤满了记者。
  block up (a cavity in a tooth) with cement, amalgam, or gold
• （用接合剂、汞合金或黄金）填补（牙洞）
  [no obj.] (fill with)become full of
• 装满，充满，满是
»Elinor's eyes filled with tears.
  埃莉诺的眼里噙满泪水。
  become an overwhelming presence in
• 充溢，充斥，弥漫
»a pungent smell of garlic filled the air.
  空气中弥漫着刺鼻的大蒜味。
  cause (someone) to have an intense experience of an emotion or feeling
• 使强烈感受到
»his presence filled us with foreboding.
  他的在场让我们充满了不祥的预感。
  [no obj.] (of a sail) curve out tautly from its supports as the wind blows into it
• （帆）迎风鼓起（或张开）
  [with obj.] (of the wind) blow into (a sail), causing it to curve outwards
• （风）吹鼓（帆）
  [Poker] complete (a good hand) by drawing the necessary cards
• [纸牌] 凑成，做成（一手好牌）
  appoint a person to hold (a vacant post)
• 派人担任（空缺职位）
  hold and perform the expected duties of (a position or role)
• 充任（职位，角色）；扮演
»she fills the role of the ‘good’ child.
  她扮演着"好"孩子的角色。
  occupy or take up (a period of time)
• 占用，花费（一段时间）
»the next few days were filled with meetings.
  随后几天都是开会。
  (chiefly N. Amer.)be supplied with the items described in (a prescription or order)
• [主北美] 按（处方）配药；按（订单）取货（或提货）
◙ noun
1. (one's fill)an amount of something which is as much as one wants or can bear
• （对某物的）最大需求（或承受）量
»we have eaten our fill.
  我们已经吃得够饱了。
»I've had my fill of surprises for one day.
  我一天中碰到的意外事情已经够多的了。
  an amount of something which will occupy all the space in a container
• （容器的）满容量
» a fill of tobacco.
  一烟斗烟丝。
  [mass noun] material, typically loose or compacted, which fills a space, especially in building or engineering work
• （尤指用于建筑、工程中的）填料，填充物
»loose polystyrene fill.
  疏松的聚苯乙烯填料。
  [mass noun] the action of filling something, especially of shading in a region of a computer graphics display
• 填充；（尤指电脑图像中的）填色
  (in popular music) a short interjected phrase on a particular instrument
• （流行音乐用语）插入句

【IDIOMS】

◘ fill one's boots
1. [informal] have as much of something as one wants; do something to the full
• [非正式] 尽情地吃；充分地做
»fill your boots with spicy Szechuan food for under five bucks a plate.
每盘不足五美元的麻辣四川菜，请敞开肚子吃吧。
◘ fill the bill --› see bill
◘ fill someone's shoes [或boots]
1. [informal] take over someone's function or duties and fulfil them satisfactorily
• [非正式] 接替并胜任某人的职位（或职责）

【语源】

1. Old English fyllan (verb), fyllu (noun) of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vullen and German füllen (verbs), Fülle (noun), also to full

【PHR V】

◘ fill in
1. act as a substitute for someone when they are unable to do their job
• 暂代（某人的工作）
»my producer will have to have someone standing by to fill in for me.
  我的制片人得找个人随时准备接替我。
◘ fill someone in
1. inform someone more fully of a matter, giving all the details
• 向（某人）详述
»I patiently filled him in on the British tradition of sherry tippling.
  我耐心细致地给他讲述了英国人畅饮雪利酒的传统。
2. [Brit. informal, dated] hit or punch someone
• [英，非正式，旧] 殴打，揍
»I filled in a chap and took his money.
  我揍了一个家伙，拿走了他的钱。
◘ fill something in
1. put material into a hole, trench, or space so that it is completely full
• 填充，填满；堵塞
»the canal is now disused and partly filled in.
  这条运河现在废弃不用，已经部分堵塞了。
  complete a drawing by adding colour or shade to the spaces within an outline
• 在（轮廓）中填色（或加阴影）
»incised letters, filled in with gold.
  镶金的雕刻字母。
  [Brit] add information to complete a form or other official document
• [英] 填写（表格等）
  use one's spare time between other more important activities
• 抽空
»we spent an uneasy few days filling in time.
  我们心神不宁地歇了几天。
◘ fill out
1. (of a person) put on weight to a noticeable extent
• （人）明显发体（或长胖）
◘ fill something out
1. (chiefly N. Amer.)add information to complete an official form or document
• [主北美] 填写（表格）
  give more details to add to someone's understanding of something
• 扩充…信息（以增进理解）
»he filled out the background by going into historical questions.
  他深入探讨历史问题，使相关背景更为清晰。
◘ fill up
1. become completely full
• 装满；挤满；满员
»the dining car filled up.
  餐车已经客满了。
  fill the fuel tank of a car
• 注满（汽车的油箱）