catch的汉语
时间: 2024-09-19 11:30:15
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catch是什么意思_英语catch中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典
catch
/ kAtF /
◙ (past and past participle caught ), [with obj.]
1. intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped)
• 截住,拿住(抛掷物、推来物或下落物)
»she threw the bottle into the air and caught it again.
她把瓶子扔到空中,再把它接住。
intercept the fall of (someone)
• 接住(掉下的人)
seize or take hold of
• 捉住;逮住
»he caught hold of her arm as she tried to push past him.
当她试图从他身边挤过去时,他捉住了她的胳膊。
[no obj.] (catch at)grasp or try to grasp
• 抓住或试图抓住
»his hands caught at her arms as she tried to turn away.
当她想转身离开时,他的手抓住了她的胳膊。
[Cricket] [常作 be caught] dismiss (a batsman) by catching the ball before it touches the ground
• [板球] (球落地前将其抓住从而使击球手)出局
2. capture (a person or animal that tries or would try to escape)
• 捕获(试图逃跑的人或动物)
»we hadn't caught a single rabbit.
我们还没有捕获到一只兔子。
succeed in reaching a person who is ahead of one
• 追上,赶上(前面的人)
[no obj., with adverbial of place] (of an object) accidentally become entangled or trapped in something
• 意外地被缠住(或绊住)
»a button caught in her hair.
一粒纽扣被她的头发给缠住了。
[with obj. and adverbial of place] (of a person) have (a part of one's body or clothing) become entangled or trapped in something
• (人身体一部分或衣服)被缠住(或绊住)
»she caught her foot in the bedspread.
她的脚被床单给绊住了。
»companies face increased risks of being caught in a downward spiral.
诸家公司面临更大的陷入螺旋式下降之危险。
[with obj. and adverbial of place] [一般作 be caught] fix or fasten in place
• 固定,系牢
»her hair was caught back in a chignon.
她的头发向后扎成一个发髻。
3. reach in time and board (a train, bus, or aircraft)
• 赶上(火车、汽车或飞机)
»they caught the 12.15 from Oxford.
他们赶上了那趟12∶15从牛津出发的车子。
reach or be in a place in time to see (a person, performance, programme, etc.)
• 赶上看(某人、演出、节目等)
»she was hurrying downstairs to catch the news.
她匆匆下楼来收看新闻。
come upon (someone) unexpectedly
• 不期然遇上(某人)
»unexpected snow caught us by surprise.
突如其来的雪把我们弄得措手不及。
(be caught in)(of a person) unexpectedly find oneself in (an unwelcome situation)
• (人)不意身陷(不佳境地),遭遇
»my sister was caught in a thunderstorm.
我妹妹不意遇到了雷暴。
(catch it)[informal] be punished or told off
• [非正式] 受惩罚,被斥责
[常作 be caught] surprise (someone) in an incriminating situation or in the act of doing something wrong
• 撞见(某人)犯罪(或做错事)
»he was caught with bomb-making equipment in his home.
他被发现家中藏有制造炸弹的设备。
4. engage (a person's interest or imagination)
• 吸引(某人的兴趣),激发(某人的想像)
perceive fleetingly
• 瞥,瞅
»she caught a glimpse of herself in the mirror.
她瞥见了镜中的自己。
hear or understand (something said), especially with effort
• (尤指努力)听清楚,理解
»he bellowed something Jess couldn't catch.
他咆哮着说了些杰斯无法明白的话。
[N. Amer. informal] attend or watch (a performance)
• [北美,非正式] 出席,观看(演出)
»we'll get some burgers and catch a movie.
我们要去买些汉堡包,然后去看场电影。
succeed in evoking or representing
• 唤起;表现
»the programme caught something of the flavour of Minoan culture.
节目颇有些弥诺斯文化的味道。
5. [with obj. and adverbial of place] strike (someone) on a part of the body
• 击打(人体部位)
»Ben caught him on the chin with an uppercut.
本用上钩拳打中他的下巴。
accidentally strike (a part of one's body) against something
• (身体部位)意外撞上
»she fell and caught her head on the corner of the hearth.
她摔倒了,脑袋撞在壁炉角上。
6. contract (an illness) through infection or contagion
• 感染(疾病)
7. [no obj.] become ignited, due to contact with flame, and start burning
• 起火,着火
»the rafters have caught.
椽已经着火了。
(of an engine) fire and start running
• (引擎)发动;点火
◙ noun
1. an act of catching something, typically a ball
• 接住,截住(某物,尤指球)
[Cricket] a chance or act of catching the ball to dismiss a batsman
• [板球] 抓球,接球(以使击球手出局的)机会或动作
»he took a brilliant catch at deep square leg.
他在后内场员位置上出色地接住球,使击球手出局了。
[mass noun] a game in which a ball is thrown back and forth between two or more players
• (两人或以两人以上的)传球游戏
an amount of fish caught
• 鱼的捕获量
»the UK's North Sea haddock catch.
英国北海黑线鳕的捕获量。
[in sing.] [informal] a person considered attractive or prestigious and so desirable as a partner or spouse
• [非正式] 合意的人;值得的伙伴;中意的婚配对象
»Giles is a good catch for any girl.
贾尔斯是任何女孩不可多得的好配偶。
2. a device for securing something such as a door, window, or box
• (门、窗或箱的)固定装置,门闩,窗钩,箱扣
»the window catch was rusty.
这个窗户的锁钩生锈了。
3. a hidden problem or disadvantage in an apparently ideal situation
• (表面理想情况中的)潜在问题,不利因素;隐患,圈套
»there's a catch in it somewhere.
这里有个圈套。
4. [in sing.] an unevenness in a person's voice caused by emotion
• (因情绪而导致的声音)哽塞
»there was a catch in Anne's voice.
安妮声音中有点哽塞。
5. [Music] a round, typically one with words arranged to produce a humorous effect
• [乐] (尤指为达到幽默效果的)轮唱片段
【IDIOMS】
◘ catch someone napping--› see nap
◘ be caught short --› see short
◘ catch at straws --› see straw
◘ catch one's breath
1. draw one's breath in sharply as a reaction to an emotion
• (激动得)停止呼吸;屏息
2. recover one's breath after exertion
• 缓口气,歇口气
◘ catch one's death (of cold) --› see death
◘ catch someone's eye
1. be noticed by someone
• 被看到
»a vase on a side table caught his eye.
墙边桌上的一个花瓶吸引了他的视线。
2. attract someone's attention by making eye contact with them
• (用眼神)吸引某人的注意
»he caught Eva's eye and beckoned.
他捕捉到伊娃的眼神,并向她示意。
◘ catch fire (或 light)
1. become ignited and burn
• 着火,燃烧
◘ catch someone in the cat --› see act
◘ catch light --› see catch fire
◘ catch the light
1. shine or glint in the light
• (在光线中)发光,闪光
◘ catch sight of
1. suddenly notice; glimpse
• 撞见;瞥见
◘ catch the sun
1. be in a sunny position
• 向阳的
»a glassed-in porch that caught the sun.
一个向阳的玻璃门廊。
2. [Brit.] become tanned or sunburnt
• [英] 晒黑;晒焦
◘ you wouldn't catch — doing something
1. [informal] used to indicate that there is no possibility of the person mentioned doing what is specified
• [非正式] 不可能做某事
»you wouldn't catch me walking back to the house alone at night.
我不可能晚上独自走回家。
【派生】
♦ catchable adjective【语源】
1. Middle English (also in the sense 'chase'): from Anglo-Norman French and Old Northern French cachier, variant of Old French chacier, based on Latin captare 'try to catch', from capere 'take'【PHR V】
◘ catch on[informal 非正式]
1. (of a practice or fashion) become popular
• (做法,时装款式)流行;风行
»the idea of linking pay to performance has caught on.
现在流行将收入与表现结合的观点。
2. understand what is meant or how to do something
• 理解,明白
»I caught on to what it was the guy was saying.
我明白这家伙正说的那些话。
(catch yourself on)[Irish] become aware of something
• [爱尔兰] 留神点儿;想想吧
»catch yourself on, Michael, people don't get arrested for no reason.
你想想吧,麦克尔,人们是不会无缘无故地被逮捕的。
◘ catch someone out
1. [Brit.] detect that someone has done something wrong or made a mistake
• [英] 发现某人做坏事(或犯错误)
»his tone suggested he'd caught her out in some misdemeanour.
他的口气暗示他已经发现她有不轨行为。
[常作 be caught out] put someone in a difficult situation for which they are unprepared
• 使某人处于措手不及的困境
»you might get caught out by the weather.
你可能会被这天气弄得措手不及。
[Cricket] dismiss a batsman by catching the ball before it touches the ground
• [板球] 空中截球以使击球手出局
◘ catch up
1. succeed in reaching a person who is ahead of one
• 赶上,追上
»O'Hara caught up with Stella at the bottom of the hill.
奥哈拉在山脚下追上了斯特拉。
do work or other tasks which one should have done earlier
• 赶做(早该完成的工作)
»he normally used the afternoons to catch up on paperwork.
他通常利用下午来赶做文书工作。
◘ catch up with
1. talk to (someone) whom one has not seen for some time in order to find out what they have been doing in the interim
• 与(有段时间未曾相见的人)交谈(以了解其在这段时间里做了什么)
2. begin to have a damaging effect on
• 开始产生破坏性影响
»the physical exertions began to catch up with Sue.
劳累开始影响苏的健康。
◘ catch someone up
1. succeed in reaching a person who is ahead of one
• 赶上,追上
2. (be/get caught up in)become involved in (something that one had not intended to become involved in)
• 被卷入
»he had no desire to be caught up in political activities.
他不想卷入政治活动。
◘ catch something up
1. pick something up hurriedly
• 慌忙拾起某物