judge的中文意思

时间: 2024-10-06 16:39:39

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judge
/ dVQdV /

◙ noun
1. a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court
• 法官，审判员
  a person who decides the results of a competition
• （竞赛）裁判员
  a person able or qualified to give an opinion on something
• 鉴定人，鉴赏家，行家
»she was a good judge of character.
  他是一个识别品行的行家。
  a leader having temporary authority in ancient Israel in the period between Joshua and the kings
• 士师（约书亚之后犹太诸王之前时期的古以色列统治者）。
--› see Judges
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] form an opinion or conclusion about
• 判断，断定
»a production can be judged according to the canons of aesthetic criticism.
  一部作品可以根据美学评论原则加以判断。
»[with clause] it is hard to judge whether such opposition is justified.
  很难断定这种反对是否有理。
»[no obj.] judging from his letters home, Monty was in good spirits.
  根据蒙蒂家信判断，他精神不错。
  decide (a case) in a law court
• 审理（案件）
»other cases were judged by tribunal.
  其他案件由特别法庭审理。
  [with obj. and complement] give a verdict on (someone) in a law court
• 裁决，判决（某人）
»she was judged innocent of murder.
  对她的判决是未犯谋杀罪。
  decide the results of (a competition)
• 裁判（竞赛）

【派生】

♦ judgeship noun

【语源】

1. Middle English: from Old French juge (noun), juger (verb), from Latin judex, judic-, from jus 'law' + dicere 'to say'