touch中文什么意思

时间: 2024-11-09 04:14:20

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touch
/ tQtF /

◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. come so close to (an object) as to be or come into contact with it
• 触，接触，触及
»the dog had one paw outstretched, not quite touching the ground.
  这条狗的一个爪子伸展开来，没有完全触及地面。
  bring one's hand or another part of one's body into contact with
• 使（手或身体其他部分）接触，碰
»he touched a strand of her hair.
  他摸了一下她的一缕头发。
»she lowered her head to touch his fingers with her lips.
  她低下头，用嘴唇吻他的手指。
  (touch something to)move a part of one's body to bring it into contact with
• 移动（身体某部分）以接触，相碰
»he gently touched his lips to her cheek.
  他用嘴唇轻吻她的面颊。
  lightly press or strike (a button or key on a device or instrument) to operate or play it
• 轻按（按钮）；轻弹（乐器）
»he touched a button on the control pad.
  他轻轻地按了控制板上的一个按钮。
  [no obj.] (of two people or two or more things, typically ones of the same kind) come into contact with each other
• （两人或两个及以上，尤其是同类的东西）相互接触
»for a moment their fingers touched.
  他们的手指一时碰到了一起。
  cause (two or more things, typically ones of the same kind) to come into contact
• 使（两个及以上的东西，尤指同类东西）相接触
»we touched wheels and nearly came off the road.
  我们的车轮相撞，差点开出路面。
  [with obj. and adverbial of direction] strike (the ball) lightly so as to make it move in a specified direction
• 轻轻击（球）
»he touched back a cross-field ball.
  他把一个穿场球轻轻地打了回去。
  [Geometry] be tangent to (a curve or surface) at a certain point
• [几何] 与（曲线，表面）切触
  [informal] reach (a specified level or amount)
• [非正式] 达到（某个水平，数额）
»sales touched twenty grand last year.
  去年销售额达到二万英镑。
  [usu. with negative] [informal] be comparable to in quality or excellence
• [非正式] （在质量，水平方面）可比较
»there's no one who can touch him at lightweight judo.
  在轻量级柔道方面，没人能与他相比。
2. handle in order to manipulate, alter, or otherwise affect, especially in an adverse way
• （尤指用有害的方式）处理，改变，影响
»I didn't play her records or touch any of her stuff.
  我没有放她的唱片，也没有碰过她别的任何东西。
  cause harm to (someone)
• 给（某人）造成伤害
»I've got friends who'll pull strings—nobody will dare touch me.
  我有一些有权势的朋友，没人敢碰我。
  take some of (a store, especially of money) for use
• 动用（贮藏物，尤指钱）
»in three years I haven't touched a cent of the money.
  三年里，这些钱我一分也没有碰过。
  [usu. with negative] consume a small amount of (food or drink)
• 消费（少量食物，饮料）
»the pint by his right hand was hardly touched.
  他右手边上的那品脱饮料几乎没碰过。
  [with negative] used to indicate that something is avoided or rejected
• 避免，抛弃
»he was good only for the jobs that nobody else would touch.
  他只适合做别人都不愿做的工作。
  (touch someone for)[informal] ask someone for (money or some other commodity) as a loan or gift
• [非正式] 借贷，索要礼物
»he touched me for his fare.
  他向我借路费。
3. have an effect on; make a difference to
• 影响；起作用
»a tenth of state companies have been touched by privatization.
  十分之一的国有公司已经受到私有化的影响。
  be relevant to
• 有关，涉及
»some British interests touched other European powers.
  英国的某些利益涉及其他欧洲国家。
  [一般作 be touched] (of a quality or feature) be visible or apparent in the appearance or character of (something)
• （品质，特征）显而易见
»the trees were beginning to be touched by the colours of autumn.
  树林开始染上秋天的颜色。
  reach and affect the appearance of
• 外表露出
»a wry smile touched his lips.
  他的唇边流露出一丝怪笑。
  (touch something in)(chiefly Art)lightly mark in features or other details with a brush or pencil
• [主艺术] （用画笔、铅笔）轻轻勾勒
  [常作 be touched] produce feelings of affection, gratitude, or sympathy in
• 触动，感动
»she was touched by her friend's loyalty.
  她被朋友的忠诚感动了。
  [as adj. touched] [informal] slightly mad
• [非正式] 轻度发疯
◙ noun
1. an act of bringing a part of one's body, typically one's hand, into contact with someone or something
• （尤指用手）接触，触碰
»her touch on his shoulder was hesitant.
  她触碰他肩膀时有些犹豫。
»[mass noun] expressions of love through words and touch.
  通过言语和触摸的爱意表达方式。
  [in sing.] an act of lightly pressing or striking something in order to move or operate it
• 轻按，轻击（以移动或操作某物）
»you can manipulate images on the screen at the touch of a key.
  你可轻轻按键来控制屏幕图像。
  [mass noun] the faculty of perception through physical contact, especially with the fingers
• （尤指手指的）触觉，触感
»reading by touch.
  触读。
  [mass noun] a musician's manner of playing keys or strings
• （音乐家的）触键法，弹奏法
  [mass noun] the manner in which a musical instrument's keys or strings respond to being played
• （乐器键、弦的）弹性，弹力
»Viennese instruments with their too delicate touch.
  弹性过于灵敏的维也纳乐器。
  a light stroke with a pen, pencil, etc
• （钢笔、铅笔等的）轻触
  [in sing.] (informal, dated)an act of asking for and getting money or some other commodity from someone as a loan or gift
• [非正式，旧] 借钱，讨要礼物
»I only tolerated him because he was good for a touch now and then.
  我之所以能容忍他仅仅是因为我可以时不时地向他讨要东西。
  [in sing.] (archaic)a thing or an action that tries out the worth or character of something; a test
• [古] 试金石；考验；测试
»you must put your fate to the touch.
  你必须经受命运的考验。
2. a small amount; a trace
• 少许；一点
»add a touch of vinegar.
  加点醋。
»he retired to bed with a touch of flu.
  他染上轻度流感，上床休息了。
  a detail or feature, typically one that gives something a distinctive character
• 特色，特性
»the film's most inventive touch.
  这部电影中最具创造性的特色。
3. [in sing.] a distinctive manner or method of dealing with something
• 手法，风格
»later he showed a surer political touch.
  后来他的政治手腕更为成熟。
  [in sing.] an ability to deal with something successfully
• 特长，才能
»getting caught looks so incompetent, as though we're losing our touch.
  被人抓到令我们看上去很无能，好像我们在失去我们的才能。
4. [in sing.] [Rugby & Soccer] the area beyond the sidelines, out of play
• [英橄，英足] 边线以外地区
»his clearance went directly into touch.
  他一脚解围把球直接踢出场外。
»the idea was kicked firmly into touch by the authorities.
  这个想法被当局毫不留情地踢到一边。
5. [Bell-ringing] a series of changes shorter than a peal
• [响铃] （敲奏编钟中）转调较少的钟乐

【IDIOMS】

◘ a touch
1. to a slight degree; a little
• 略微；稍许
»the water was a touch chilly for us.
  对于我们来说，水有点冰。
◘ in touch
1. in or into communication
• 联系，接触
»she said that you kept in touch, that you wrote.
  她说你保持了联系，还写了信。
»ask someone to put you in touch with other carers.
  请别人帮你联系其他护理人员。
2. possessing up-to-date knowledge
• 掌握最新知识
»we need to keep in touch with the latest developments.
  我们应该紧跟最新发展。
  having an intuitive or empathetic awareness
• 感受
»you need to be in touch with your feelings.
  你应该去感受你的感情。
◘ lose touch
1. cease to correspond or be in communication
• 失去联系
»I lost touch with him when he joined the Air Force.
  自他加入空军后，我便与他失去了联系。
2. cease to be aware or informed
• 不再意识到，失去消息
»we cannot lose touch with political reality.
  我们不能脱离政治现实。
◘ out of touch
1. lacking knowledge or information concerning current events and developments
• 缺乏对当前事件和发展的了解
»he seems surprisingly out of touch with recent economic thinking.
  令人惊讶的是，他似乎不了解近来的经济思想。
  lacking in awareness or sympathy
• 无视
»we have been betrayed by a government out of touch with our values.
  我们被无视我们价值观的政府出卖了。
◘ to the touch
1. used to describe the qualities of something perceived by touching it or the sensations felt by someone who is touched
• 摸起来
»the silk was slightly rough to the touch.
  这种丝摸起来有点粗糙。
»the ankle was swollen and painful to the touch.
  脚踝肿了，一摸就疼。
◘ touch base (with) --› see base
◘ touch bottom
1. reach the ground below a stretch of water with one's feet or a pole
• 双脚（或杆）触及水底
  be at the lowest or worst point
• 达最低，最差点
»the housing market has touched bottom.
  房地产市场已跌到最低点。
◘ touch a chord --› see chord
◘ touch of nature
1. a display of human feeling with which others sympathize (based on a misinterpretation of Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida iii iii. 169)
• 感情的流露，人情味
◘ touch of the sun
1. a slight attack of sunstroke
• 轻度中暑
2. some time spent in the sunlight
• 日晒时间
»when you fancy a touch of the sun and some sea air, you can head for the beach.
  当你向往日光和海边空气时，你可以去海滩。
◘ touch wood --› see wood
◘ would not touch something with a bargepole --› see bargepole

【派生】

♦ touchable adjective

【语源】

1. Middle English: the verb from Old French tochier, probably from a Romance word of imitative origin; the noun originally from Old French touche, later (in certain senses) directly from the verb

【PHR V】

◘ touch at
1. (of a ship or someone in it) call briefly at (a port)
• （船，乘客）短暂停靠（港口）
◘ touch down
1. [Rugby] touch the ground with the ball behind the opponents' goal line, scoring a try
• [英橄] 触地得分
  [American Football] score six points by being in possession of the ball behind the opponents' goal line
• [美橄] （带球攻到对方球门线后）触地得6分
2. (of an aircraft or spacecraft) make contact with the ground in landing
• （飞机，宇宙飞船）降落，着陆
◘ touch something off
1. cause something to ignite or explode by touching it with a match
• 用火柴点燃（或引爆）
  cause something to happen, especially suddenly
• （尤指突然）引发，触发
»there was concern that the move could touch off a trade war.
  人们担心此举可能引发贸易战。
2. (of a racehorse) defeat another horse in a race by a short margin
• （赛马）险胜
»Royal Ballerina was touched off by Intrepidity in the English Oaks.
  在英国欧克斯马赛中无畏马险胜皇家芭蕾舞女马。
◘ touch on (或 upon)
1. deal briefly with (a subject) in written or spoken discussion
• 简略写到（或说到）
»he touches upon several themes from the last chapter.
  他简单地谈到了最后一章里的几个主题。
2. come near to being
• 近于，濒于
»a self-confident manner touching on the arrogant.
  近于自大的自信。
◘ touch someone up
1. [Brit. informal] caress someone without their consent for one's own sexual pleasure
• [英，非正式] 猥亵某人
◘ touch something up
1. make small improvements to something
• 稍作修改，修饰
»these paints are handy for touching up small areas on walls or ceilings.
  这些油漆可以很方便地对小范围的墙面和天花板进行修饰。