clean中文是什么

时间: 2024-09-19 11:45:01

(部分内容来自网络，其真实性存疑，为了避免对您造成误导，请谨慎甄别。)

clean
/ kli:n /

◙ adjective
1. free from dirt, marks, or stains
• 清洁的，干净的
»the room was spotlessly clean.
  房间干净得一尘不染。
»keep the wound clean.
  保持伤口清洁。
  having been washed since last worn or used
• 洗干净的
»a clean blouse.
  一件洗干净的罩衫。
  [attrib.] (of paper) not yet marked by writing or drawing
• （纸）空白的
»he copied the advert on to a clean sheet of paper.
  他把广告复印在一张空白纸上。
  (of a person) attentive to personal hygiene
• （人）注意个人卫生的，爱清洁的
»by nature he was clean and neat.
  他天生是个爱整洁的人。
  [predic.] (of a child or animal) toilet-trained or house-trained
• （儿童，动物）训练成会使用厕所的；训练成不在屋内随地大小便的
  free from pollutants or unpleasant substances
• 无污染的；干净的，纯净的
»we will create a cleaner, safer environment.
  我们会创造一个更干净，更安全的环境。
  free from or producing relatively little radioactive contamination
• 不含放射性污染物的；释放少量放射性污染物的
2. morally uncontaminated; pure ; innocent
• 清白的；纯洁的；天真的；无邪的
»clean living.
  纯洁的生活。
  not sexually offensive or obscene
• 不淫秽的；不猥亵的
»it's all good clean fun.
  这是全无色情内容的娱乐。
»even when clean, his verses are very funny.
  即使不说下流话，他的诗歌也非常有意思。
  showing or having no record of offences or crimes
• 无不良记录的；无前科的
»a clean driving licence is essential for the job.
  拥有一张无违章记录的驾驶执照对获得这份工作来说很重要。
  played or done according to the rules
• 遵守规则的；按规则进行的
»it was a good clean fight.
  这是一场完全按规则进行的打斗。
  [predic.] [informal] not possessing or containing anything illegal, especially drugs or stolen goods
• [非正式] 不私藏（或不包含）违禁品（尤指毒品或赃物）的
»I searched him and his luggage, and he was clean.
  我搜查了他和他的行李，他没有携带违禁品。
  [predic.] [informal] (of a person) not taking or having taken drugs or alcohol
• [非正式] （人）不吸毒的；不喝酒的；没吸毒的；没喝酒的
  free from ceremonial defilement, according to Mosaic Law and similar religious codes
• （摩西律法等类似宗教法典规定的）不亵渎宗教仪式的
  (of an animal) not prohibited under such codes and fit to be used for food
• （动物）不亵渎宗教教规可食用的
3. free from irregularities; having a smooth edge or surface
• 平整的；边缘（或表面）光洁的
»a clean fracture of the leg.
  断裂处很平整的腿部骨折。
  having a simple, well-defined, and pleasing shape
• （外形）简朴、界限分明而优美的
»the clean lines and pared-down planes of modernism.
  现代主义明晰的线条以及削薄的平面。
  (of an action) smoothly and skilfully done
• （行动）干净利落的
»I still hadn't made a clean take-off.
  我仍然未能完成一次干净利落的起飞。
  (of a taste, sound, or smell) giving a clear and distinctive impression to the senses; sharp and fresh
• （滋味）浓烈的，（声音）刺耳的，（气味）强烈的
»clean, fresh, natural flavours.
  浓烈，新鲜，自然的滋味。
  (of timber) free from knots
• （木材）无树节的
◙ adverb
1. so as to be free from dirt, marks, or unwanted matter
• 干净地；纯洁地
»the room had been washed clean.
  房间已打扫干净。
2. [informal] used to emphasize the completeness of a reported action, condition, or experience
• [非正式] 彻底地，完全地
»he was knocked clean off his feet.
  他被彻底击倒。
»I clean forgot her birthday.
  我完全忘了她的生日。
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] make (something or someone) free of dirt, marks, or mess, especially by washing, wiping, or brushing
• （尤指通过洗、擦或刷的办法）把…弄干净，为…去除污垢
»clean your teeth properly after meals.
  饭后好好地刷牙。
»chair covers should be easy to clean.
  椅套应该很容易清洗。
»we cleaned Uncle Jim up and made him presentable.
  我们把吉姆叔叔梳洗干净，让他好见人。
»[no obj.] he always expected other people to clean up after him.
  他总是指望别人替他收拾残局。
»[as noun cleaning] Anne will help with the cleaning.
  安妮会帮忙打扫的。
  remove the innards of (fish or poultry) prior to cooking
• 烹调前先去除（鱼，家禽）的内脏
◙ noun
1. [in sing.] (chiefly Brit.)an act of cleaning something
• [主英] 去垢，刷净，打扫
»he gave the room a clean.
  他把房间打扫了一番。

【IDIOMS】

◘ (as) clean as a whistle
--› see whistle
◘ clean bill of health --› see bill of health
◘ clean someone's clock
1. [N. Amer. informal] give someone a beating
• [北美，非正式] 将（某人）痛打一顿
  defeat or surpass someone decisively
• 彻底击败（某人）；完胜（某人）
◘ clean house
1. [N. Amer.] do housework
• [北美] 做家务
  eliminate corruption or inefficiency
• 清除腐败；消灭无能
◘ clean one's plate
1. eat up all the food put on one's plate
• 吃光盘中食物
◘ clean up one's act
1. [informal] begin to behave in a better way, especially by giving up alcohol, drugs, or illegal activities
• [非正式] 开始检点行事（尤指戒烟、戒毒、不犯罪）
◘ come clean
1. [informal] be completely honest; keep nothing hidden
• [非正式] 和盘托出；毫无保留；说实话
»the Chancellor must come clean about his plans for increasing taxation.
  首相必须毫无保留地公布其增加赋税的计划。
◘ have clean hands
1. be uninvolved and blameless with regard to an immoral act
• （对于不道德行为）清白，无可谴责
»no one involved in the conflict has clean hands.
  牵扯进此冲突的人无一人是清白的。
◘ keep one's hands clean
1. not involve oneself in an immoral act
• 洁身自好；不同流合污；不染指（不道德行为）
◘ keep one's nose clean --› see nose
◘ make a clean breast of something (或 make a clean breast of it)
1. confess fully one's mistakes or wrongdoings
• 全盘招供；全盘承认过错
◘ make a clean job of something
1. [informal] do something thoroughly
• [非正式] 彻底完成（某事）
◘ make a clean sweep
1. remove all unwanted people or things ready to start afresh
• 完全撤换（不需要的人，物），改头换面
2. win all of a group of similar or related sporting competitions, events, or matches
• （在同类或相关体育赛事中）囊括各项锦标
◘ wipe the slate clean --› see wipe

【派生】

♦ cleanable adjective
♦ cleanish adjective
♦ cleanness noun

【语源】

1. Old English clæ̅ne, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German klein 'small'

【PHR V】

◘ clean someone out
1. [informal] use up or take all someone's money
• [非正式] 花光某人的钱；榨尽某人的钱
»they were cleaned out by the Englishman at the baccarat table.
  在玩巴卡拉纸牌戏赌博中，他们被英国人赢去了所有的钱。
◘ clean up
1. [informal] make a substantial gain or profit
• [非正式] 发大财
  win all the prizes available in a sporting competition or series of events
• 赢得（一项或系列体育竞赛或赛事）大满贯
◘ clean something up
1. restore order or morality to
• 恢复…的秩序；重建…的道德风尚
»the police chief was given the job of cleaning up a notorious district.
  警察局局长受命恢复这一声名狼藉地区的秩序。