fetch的中文意思

时间: 2024-11-10 07:30:15

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fetch
/ fetF /

fetch¹
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. go for and then bring back (someone or something) for someone
• （为某人）去取来，去拿来
»he ran to fetch help.
  他跑去求援。
»[with two objs] she fetched me a cup of tea.
  她去给我端了一杯茶来。
  (of a person, action, or thing) be the reason for (someone) to come to a place
• （人，行为，事情）使（某人）来
»it was not horse-trading that fetched Harper to Belgium, but Sharpe.
  把哈珀引到比利时来的不是马的买卖，而是夏普这个人。
  (archaic)bring forth (blood or tears)
• [古] 使出（血）；使流（泪）
»kind offers fetched tears from me.
  好心的施予令我潸然泪下。
  (archaic)draw or take a (breath); heave (a sigh)
• 〈古〉吸（气）；叹息
2. achieve (a particular price) when sold
• 卖价达到
»the land could fetch over a million pounds.
  这块地售价可超过100万英镑。
3. [with two objs] [informal] inflict (a blow or slap) on (someone)
• [非正式] 对（某人）施加（重击，巴掌）
»he always used to slam the gate and try and fetch her shins a wallop.
  他过去总是砰然关上大门，然后对准她的胫骨猛击一拳。
4. (informal, dated)cause great interest or delight in (someone)
• [非正式，旧] 吸引（某人），使（某人）高兴
»to say that the child has got the father's nose fetches the parents.
  孩子鼻子长得像父亲这一说法让他的父母非常高兴。
◙ noun
1. the distance travelled by wind or waves across open water
• 风区长度
  the distance a vessel must sail to reach open water
• （船只到达开阔水域的）航行距离
2. [insing] an act of going for something and then bringing it back
• 去取回，去拿来
»he thought the best part of the fetch was wrestling over the stick.
  他认为去取东西时最精彩的部分就是设法对付手杖。
3. (archaic)a contrivance, dodge, or trick
• [古] 计谋；诡计
»it is no ingenious fetches of argument that we want.
  我们想要的决不是高超的辩术。

【IDIOMS】

◘ fetch and carry
1. run backwards and forwards bringing things to someone in a servile fashion
• 做杂务，当听差，跑腿

【派生】

♦ fetcher noun

【语源】

1. Old English fecc(e)an, variant of fetian, probably related to fatian 'grasp', of Germanic origin and related to German fassen

【PHR V】

◘ fetch up
1. [informal] arrive or come to rest somewhere, typically by accident or unintentionally
• [非正式] （尤指偶然或无意中）到达，停留（某地）

fetch²
◙ noun
1. [Brit, chieflyarchaic] the apparition or double of a living person, formerly believed to be a warning of that person's impending death
• [英，主古] （活人的）鬼魂，幽灵（旧时认为是此人濒死的征兆）

【语源】

1. late 17th cent.: of unknown origin