active的中文

时间: 2024-11-09 07:16:48

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active
/ 5Aktiv /

◙ adjective
1. (of a person) engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits
• （人）积极（参加体能活动）的
»I needed to change my lifestyle and become more active.
  我需要改变我的生活方式动得更多些。
  moving or tending to move about vigorously or frequently
• 活跃的，积极的
»active fish need a larger tank.
  活跃的鱼儿需要大一些的鱼缸。
  characterized by energetic activity
• 有活力的，积极活跃的
»they enjoyed an active social life.
  他们过着活跃丰富的社交生活。
»an active outdoors holiday.
  充满活力的户外假日。
  (of a person's mind or imagination) alert and lively
• （人的头脑、想像力）敏锐的，活跃的
  doing things for an organization, cause, or campaign, rather than simply giving it one's support
• 积极参与的
»she was an active member of the society.
  她是协会的积极成员。
»he had never been very active in the affairs of the Institute.
  他向来对学院的事情不太积极。
  (of a person) participating or engaged in a particular sphere or activity
• （人）参与某种范围（或活动）的
»sexually active teenagers.
  两性关系活跃的青少年们。
  [predic.] (of a person or animal) pursuing their usual occupation or activity, typically at a particular place or time
• （人，动物）活动的（尤指在特定地点或时间进行的）
»tigers are active mainly at night.
  老虎主要在夜间活动。
2. working ; operative
• 工作的，运转的
»the old watermill was active until 1960.
  直到1960年这座老水磨还在运转。
  (of a bank account) in continuous use
• （银行账户）交易频繁的，连续使用的
  (of an electric circuit) capable of modifying its state or characteristics automatically in response to input or feedback
• （电路）主动感应的
  (of a volcano) that is erupting or has erupted in historical times
• （火山）活跃的，活的
  (of a disease) in which the symptoms are manifest; not in remission or latent
• （疾病）症状显性的；非缓解的，非潜伏的
»active colitis.
  活动性（或显性）结肠炎。
  having a chemical or biological effect on something
• 活性的，有化学（或生物）作用的
»active ingredients.
  活性成分。
3. [Grammar] denoting a voice of verbs in which the subject is typically the person or thing performing the action and which can take a direct object (e.g. she loved him as opposed tohe was loved)
• [语法] 主动语态（如 she loved him 与 he was loved 对照）。

【OPP】 Passive

◙ noun
1. [Grammar] an active form of a verb
• [语法] 动词主动态
(the active)the active voice
• 主动语态

【派生】

♦ actively adverb

【语源】

1. Middle English (in the sense 'preferring action to contemplation'): from Latin activus, from act- 'done', from the verb agere