hot汉语

时间: 2024-11-08 04:21:36

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hot
/ hCt /

◙ (hotter, hottest)
1. having a high degree of heat or a high temperature
• 热的，烫的，高温的
»it was hot inside the hall.
  大厅里很热。
»basking under a hot sun.
  在大太阳底下晒太阳。
  feeling or producing an uncomfortable sensation of heat
• 感到（或致使）热得不舒服
»she felt hot and her throat was parched.
  她感到很热，喉咙干渴。
  (of food or drink) prepared by heating and served without cooling
• （食物或饮料）热的
  [informal] (of an electric circuit) at a high voltage; live
• [非正式] （电路）高电压的；有电压的
  [informal] radioactive
• [非正式] 反射性的
2. (of food) containing or consisting of pungent spices or peppers which produce a burning sensation when tasted
• （食物）辣的，辛辣的
»a very hot dish cooked with green chilli.
  一道用青辣椒炒得很辣的菜。
3. passionately enthusiastic, eager, or excited
• 热烈的，热衷的，渴望的
»girls hot for glamour, travel, and rich husbands.
  热衷于魅力、旅行和有钱丈夫的女孩。
  lustful, amorous, or erotic
• 好色的；色情的；性欲的
»steamy bed scenes which may be too hot for young fans.
  对年轻影迷来说也许太淫秽的色情床上镜头。
  angry, indignant, or upset
• 生气，愤怒，难过
»her reply came boiling out of her, hot with rage.
  她的回答如沸水翻腾，怒气冲冲。
  (of music, especially jazz) strongly rhythmical and excitingly played
• （音乐，尤指爵士乐）节奏强劲的
»hot salsa and lambada dancing.
  节奏强劲的萨尔萨和兰巴达舞蹈。
4. involving much activity, debate, or intense feeling
• 激烈的；热门的
»the environment has become a very hot issue.
  环境已经成为一个非常热门的话题。
  (especially of news) fresh or recent and therefore of great interest
• （尤指新闻）新鲜热门的
»have I got some hot gossip for you!.
  我给你带了些最热门的消息！。
  currently popular, fashionable, or in demand
• 流行的；时髦的；销路好的
»the band are a hot draw.
  该乐队非常受欢迎。
  difficult to deal with; awkward or dangerous
• 棘手的；尴尬的；危险的
»he found my story simply too hot to handle.
  他觉得我的情况简直太棘手，没法处理。
  (of a hit or return in ball games) difficult for an opponent to deal with
• （球类比赛中的一击或回球）对手难接的
  [Hunting] (of the scent) fresh and strong, indicating that the quarry has passed recently
• [猎] （气味）新鲜强烈的（表明猎物刚经过）
  [informal] (of goods) stolen and difficult to dispose of because easily identifiable
• [非正式] （货物）难以销赃的（由于很容易被识别）
  [informal] (of a person) wanted by the police
• [非正式] （人）被通缉的
  [predic.] (in children's games) very close to finding or guessing something
• （在孩子的游戏中）接近答案的
5. [informal] very knowledgeable or skilful
• [非正式] 知识渊博的；技术好的，有技巧的
»Tony is very hot on local history.
  托尼对当地历史了如指掌。
  [predic.] [usu. with negative] good; promising
• 好的；有前途的
»this is not so hot for business.
  这对生意没什么好处。
  [predic.] (hot on)[informal] considering as very important; strict about
• [非正式] 认为重要的；对…严格的
»local customs officers are hot on confiscations.
  当地海关官员对没收的物品很严格。
◙ (hotted, hotting)
1. [W. Indian] make or become hot
• [西印度] 使热；变热
»[with obj.] I hot some water quick and wash my hands.
  我很快热了些水，洗了洗手。

【IDIOMS】

◘ go hot and cold
1. experience a sudden feeling of fear, anxiety, or shock
• 突如其来的恐惧（或焦虑、震惊）
◘ have the hots for
1. [informal] be sexually attracted to
• [非正式] 对…有性欲
◘ hot and bothered --› see bother
◘ hot and heavy
1. [N. Amer. informal] intense; with intensity
• [北美，非正式] 强烈的，剧烈的，激烈的
»the competition became very hot and heavy.
  竞争变得很激烈。
◘ hot on the heels of
1. following closely
• 紧随
»critique followed hot on the heels of this pioneering work.
  这项开拓性的工作刚开始，相关的批评就紧随而至。
◘ hot to trot
1. [informal] ready and eager to engage in an activity
• [非正式] 急切地准备做某事
◘ hot under the collar
1. [informal] angry, resentful, or embarrassed
• [非正式] 生气的；愤怒的；尴尬的
◘ in hot pursuit
1. following closely and eagerly
• 热切紧密地追求
◘ in hot water
1. [informal] in a situation of difficulty, trouble, or disgrace
• [非正式] 处在困难（或麻烦、耻辱）的情境
»he landed in hot water for an alleged V-sign to the fans.
  他由于向影迷们打了一个所谓的V型手势而陷在麻烦之中。
◘ make it (或 things) hot for someone
1. [informal] persecute someone
• [非正式] 迫害某人

【派生】

♦ hotness noun
♦ hottish adjective

【语源】

1. Old English hāt, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch heet and German heiss

【PHR V】

◘ hot up (或 hot something up)
1. [Brit. informal] [英，非正式] become or make hot
• 变热，使热
»he hotted up the flask in Daisy's hand.
  他把黛西手中的长颈瓶弄热。
  become or make more active, lively, or exciting
• （使）变得更积极（或激烈、活泼、兴奋）
»the championship contest hotted up.
  冠军争夺更加激烈了。