jar的中文

时间: 2024-11-08 02:14:38

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jar
/ dVB: /

jar¹
◙ noun
1. a wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass or pottery, especially one used for storing food the contents of such a container
• 罐子，坛子；广口瓶
»we got through jars of mustard.
  我们用光了好几罐芥末。
  [Brit. informal] a glass of beer
• [英，非正式] 一杯啤酒
»let's have a jar.
  让我们喝杯啤酒吧。

【派生】

♦ jarful noun pl. -fuls

【语源】

1. late 16th cent.: from French jarre, from Arabic jarra

jar²
◙ (jarred, jarring)
1. [with obj.] send a painful or damaging shock through (something, especially a part of the body)
• 震痛，震伤（尤指身体一部分）
»he jarred the knee in training.
  他在训练中震伤了膝盖。
  [no obj.] strike against something with an unpleasant vibration or jolt
• 震动；震晃
»the stick jarred on the bottom of the pond.
  棍子敲击到池塘底产生震动。
2. [no obj.] have an unpleasant, annoying, or disturbing effect
• 使感不快，刺激
»a laugh which jarred on the ears.
  刺耳的笑声。
»the difference in their background began to jar.
  他们之间不同的背景开始让彼此互感不快。
  be incongruous in a striking or shocking way
• 不和谐，不一致，不协调
»the play's symbolism jarred with the realism of its setting.
  该剧的象征主义与其舞台背景的现实主义不协调。
»[as adj. jarring] the only jarring note was the modern appearance of the customers.
  唯一不和谐之处就是顾客们的摩登打扮。
◙ noun
1. a physical shock or jolt
• 震动，摇晃
  [mass noun] (archaic)discord; disagreement
• [古] 不和谐。不一致

【派生】

♦ jarringly adverb

【语源】

1. late 15th cent. (as a noun in the sense 'disagreement, dispute'): probably imitative

jar³
◙ noun
1. [用于短语 on the jar] (informal or dialect)ajar
• [非正式，方] 半开的位置，微开

【语源】

1. late 17th cent.: later form of obsolete char 'turn' (see also ajar and charwoman )