bat的汉语

时间: 2024-11-08 14:55:56

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bat
/ bAt /

bat¹
◙ noun
1. an implement with a handle and a solid surface, typically of wood, used for hitting the ball in games such as cricket, baseball, and table tennis
• （尤指木质的板球、棒球和乒乓球等运动中的）球拍
  a turn at playing with a bat
• 轮到击球
  a person batting, especially in cricket; a batsman
• （尤指板球中的）击球手
  each of a pair of objects resembling table tennis bats, used by a person on the ground to guide a taxiing aircraft
• （用于指挥滑行中飞机的）球拍状手控信号盘
  a slab on which pottery is formed, dried, or fired
• （制陶时用的）泥片
◙ (batted, batting), [noobj.]
1. [noobj.] (of a team or a player in sports such as cricket and baseball) take the role of hitting rather than throwing the ball
• （板球、棒球等运动队或球员）击球
2. [with obj.andadverbial of direction] hit at (someone or something) with the flat of one's hand
• 用手掌击打（人或物）
»he batted the flies away.
  他用手把苍蝇赶走。

【IDIOMS】

◘ off one's own bat
1. [Brit.] at one's own instigation; spontaneously
• [英] 自发地；主动地
◘ right off the bat
1. [N. Amer.] at the very beginning; straight away
• [北美] 一开始；马上

【语源】

1. late Old English batt 'club, stick, staff', perhaps partly from Old French batte, from battre 'to strike'

【PHR V】

◘ bat around (或 about)
1. (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)travel widely, frequently, or casually
• [非正式，主北美] （在…）漫游；（在…）到处闲逛
◘ bat something around (或 about)
(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)discuss an idea or proposal casually or idly
• [非正式，主北美] 随意聊聊
◘ bat for (或 go to bat for)
1. (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)defend the interests of; support
• [非正式，主北美] 维护；支持
»she turned out to have the law batting for her.
最后她得到了法律的支持。

bat²
◙ noun
1. a mainly nocturnal mammal capable of sustained flight, with membranous wings that extend between the fingers and limbs
• 蝙蝠
2. Order Chiroptera: many families and numerous species. The large tropical fruit bats (suborder Megachiroptera) generally have good eyesight and feed mainly on fruit; the numerous smaller bats (suborder Microchiroptera) are mouse-like in appearance, mainly insectivorous, and use ultrasonic echolocation
• 翼手目：多科，众多种。大型热带食果蝙蝠（大蝙蝠亚目）视力好，主要以果实为生；其他众多小蝙蝠（小蝙蝠亚目）外形似鼠，主要食虫，用超声波回声定位
3. [一般作 old bat] [informal] a woman regarded as unattractive or unpleasant. battleaxe
• [非正式] 丑妇

【IDIOMS】

◘ have bats in the (或 one's) belfry
1. [informal] be eccentric or mad
• [非正式] 行为乖张；想法荒诞；精神失常
◘ like a bat out of hell
1. [informal] very fast and wildly
• [非正式] 飞快地；不顾一切地

【语源】

1. late 16th cent.: alteration, perhaps by association with medieval Latin batta, blacta, Middle English bakke, of Scandinavian origin

bat³
◙ (batted, batting)
1. [with obj.] flutter (one's eyelashes), typically in a flirtatious manner
• （尤指轻浮地）眨（眼）
»she batted her long dark eyelashes at him.
她冲着他扑闪着又长又黑的睫毛。

【IDIOMS】

◘ not bat (或 without batting) an eyelid (或 eye)
1. [informal] show (or showing) no surprise or concern
• [非正式] 连眼睛也不眨一眨；毫不惊讶；毫不在意
»she paid the bill without batting an eyelid.
她毫不在意地付了账。

【语源】

1. late 19th cent. (originally US): from dialect and US bat 'to wink, blink', variant of obsolete bate 'to flutter'