inside汉语

时间: 2024-11-09 07:11:25

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inside
/ in5said /

◙ noun
1. [usu. in sing.] the inner side or surface of a thing
• 内侧；内面
»wipe the inside of the windscreen.
  擦拭挡风玻璃的内面。
  the part of a path nearer to a wall or further from a road
• （小路的）靠墙侧，内侧；离大路较远侧，里侧
  the lane or part of a road furthest from the centre
• （靠近路边的）慢车道；路边
»overtaking on the inside.
  从慢车道超车。
  the side of a bend or curve where the edge or surface is shorter
• （转弯、曲线的）内侧，内圈
»the inside of the bend.
  弯道内侧。
2. the inner part; the interior
• 里面；内部
»the inside of the car was like an oven.
  汽车里像个烤箱。
»pipes should be smooth on the inside.
  管道内部应该光滑。
  [一般作insides] [informal] the stomach and bowels
• [非正式] 肠胃，内脏
»my insides are out of order.
  我的肠胃不舒服。
  [Brit. dated] the lower passenger section of a double-decker bus
• [英，旧] （双层巴士的）下层
3. (the inside)[informal] a position affording private information
• [非正式] 可获得内情的职位，圈内职位
»will you be my spy on the inside?
  你当我的内线好吗？。
◙ adjective, [attrib.]
1. situated on or in, or derived from, the inside
• 内部的，里面的；来自内部的
»an inside pocket.
  里袋。
  known or done by someone within a group or organization
• （团体或组织）内部的
»they were accused of selling shares while in possession of inside information.
  他们被指控利用内部信息抛售股票。
  (in hockey, soccer, and other sports) denoting positions nearer to the centre of the field[in combination]
• （曲棍球，足球等体育运动）场地中心附近的
»feeding the ball to an inside-forward.
  把球传给内锋。
◙ preposition & adverb
1. situated within the confines of (something)
• 在…里面，在…内部
»[as prep.] a radio was playing inside the flat.
  公寓里正开着收音机。
»he fitted a light inside the cupboard.
  他在碗橱里装了盏灯。
»[as adv.] Mr Jackson is waiting for you inside.
  杰克逊先生正在里面等你。
  moving so as to end up within (something)
• 到…里，进…里
»[as prep.] Anatoly reached inside his shirt and brought out a map.
  阿纳托利伸手到衬衫里摸出一幅地图。
»[as adv.] we walked inside.
  我们走到里面。
  within (the body or mind of a person), typically with reference to sensations of self-awareness[as prep.]
• 在…心里，内心里（尤与自我意识之感有关）
»she felt a stirring of life inside her.
  她内心感到一丝萌动的生命。
»I just roll the phrases round inside my head.
  我就在头脑里翻来覆去地思考这些话语。
»[as adv.] I was screaming inside.
  我在心里狂叫。
  [informal] in prison
• [非正式] 在狱中
»sentenced to three years inside.
  被判三年监禁。
  (in soccer, rugby, and other sports) closer to the centre of the field than (another player)
• （足球、英式橄榄球等体育运动）（比另一队员）更靠近球场中心
»[as prep.] he went inside Graves and scored near the post.
  他跑到比格雷夫斯更靠近球场中心的一侧，在门柱附近射门得分。
»[as adv.] Bennett cut inside and passed to Ventham.
  班尼特从靠近场中心一侧切入，把球传给芬塔姆。
2. [prep.] in less than (the period of time specified)
• 在…时间内，在…期间内
»the oven will have paid for itself inside 18 months.
  烤箱会在18个月内就收回成本。

【IDIOMS】

◘ inside of
1. [N. Amer. informal] within
• [北美，非正式] 在…里面
»something inside of me wanted to believe him.
  我内心有某种要相信他的冲动。
  in less than (the period of time specified)
• 在…时间之内
»re-rigging a ship for a voyage inside of a week.
  在一周内为航行重新装备一艘船。

【语源】

1. late Middle English (denoting the interior of the body): from in + side