arraignment词源

时间: 2024-11-09 04:39:32

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"Arraignment"这个词源于古法语中的"arraignier"，意为"to call to account"，即传唤某人来接受指控。这个词后来进入英语，意思保持不变，用来描述在法庭上正式传唤被告出庭接受指控并宣读控罪的程序。在法律上，"arraignment"指的是被告在法庭上被告知指控，要求对指控作出答复的程序。

"Arraignment" has its roots in Middle English, ultimately derived from Old French. It comes from the Old French word "arraigner," which means "to call to account," "to arrange," or "to speak to." This Old French term, in turn, originates from the Vulgar Latin word "adiūrnāre," meaning "to call to one's aid" or "to summon formally." The concept of arraignment involves formally bringing someone before a court to answer charges or to be indicted.